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We addressed the issue of the absence of the far-infrared signatures pertaining to charge ordering in the published far-infrared reflectivity data of La2-xSrxCuO4 single crystals while other experimental probes unravel that charge ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Y. H. Kim , P. H. Hor

We have successfully grown epitaxial La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_4$ films with a small crystalline mosaic using pulsed laser deposition. With synchrotron radiation, the x-ray diffraction peaks associated with charge stripes have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 C. K. Xie , J. I. Budnick , W. A. Hines , B. O. Wells , Feizhou He , A. R. Moodenbaugh

D. J. Antonio et al. report an x-ray diffraction experiment on uranium dioxide at high-magnetic field and low temperature. The authors have apparently not realized that the diffraction data actually shows unambiguously the presence of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-14 G. H. Lander , R. Caciuffo

Lattice distortions associated with charge stripe order in 1/8 hole-doped La$_{1.875}$Ba$_{0.125-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ are studied using synchrotron X-ray diffraction for $x=0.05$ and $x=0.075$. The propagation wave vector and charge order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Kimura , H. Goka , M. Fujita , Y. Noda , K. Yamada , N. Ikeda

We present a photoemission study of La$_{0.8-x}$Eu$_{0.2}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4}$ with doping level $x$=1/8, where the charge carriers are expected to order forming static stripes. Though the local probes in direct space seem to be consistent with…

We present detailed neutron scattering studies of the static and dynamic stripes in an optimally doped high-temperature superconductor, La$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$. We find that the dynamic stripes do not disperse towards the static stripes in the…

There is increasing evidence that inhomogeneous distributions of charge and spin--so-called "striped phases"--play an important role in determining the properties of the high-temperature superconductors. For example, recent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-10 H. A. Mook , P. Dai , F. Dogan , R. D. Hunt

Zhao et al. [Phys.Rev.B 58, 13824 (1998)] depicted several atomic structures of domain boundaries on a Si(111) surface and criticized the article by the present author and the co-workers. I will point out that their criticism is incorrect…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Makoto Itoh

From a detailed study, including polarization dependence, of the normal state angle-resolved photoemission spectra for Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$, we find only one CuO$_2$ band related feature. All other spectral features can be ascribed…

The ab plane optical spectra of two single crystals of La(2-x)Sr(x)Cu(4), one overdoped and one underdoped, were investigated. We observe a gap-like depression of the effective scattering rate below 700 cm(-1) in both systems. This feature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 T. Startseva , T. Timusk , A. V. Puchkov , D. N. Basov , H. A. Mook , T. Kimura , K. Kishio

We report on a thermoelectric investigation of the stripe and superconducting phases of the cuprate La$_{2-x}$Ba$_{x}$CuO$_{4}$ near the $x=1/8$ doping known to host stable stripes. We use the doping and magnetic field dependence of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-17 Anjan Soumyanarayanan , X. Y. Tee , T. Ito , T. Ushiyama , Y. Tomioka , C. Panagopoulos

We consider `off-axis' electromagnetic wave propagation down the homogeneous direction of a low-loss two-dimensional periodic dielectric (or photonic crystal fibre) near the light line of the low-dielectric material constituent. Numerous…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-22 Shane Cooper , Ilia Kamotski

In crystals of La2CuO4.02 oxygen diffusion can be limited to such small length scales, that the resulting phase separation is invisible for neutrons. Decomposition of the 139La NQR spectra shows the existence of three different regions, of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Nikolaev , H. B. Brom , A. A. Zakharov

Comin et al. [Science 347, 1335 (2015)] have interpreted their resonant X-ray scattering experiment as indicating that charge inhomogeneities in the family of high-temperature superconductors YBa2Cu3O6+y (YBCO) have the character of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-03 Boris V. Fine

We report the successful growth of a large (Ca$_{x}$La$_{1-x}$)(Ba$_{1.75-x}$La$_{0.25+x}$)Cu$_{3}$O$_{y}$ (CLBLCO) single crystal. In this material, $x$ controls the maximum of Tc ($T_{c}^{\max}$), with minimal structural changes.…

Inelastic neutron scattering was used to study the Cu-O bond-stretching vibrations in optimally doped La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 (Tc = 35 K) and in two other cuprates showing static stripe order at low temperatures, i.e. La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Reznik , L. Pintschovius , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

We present dielectric measurements of the colossal dielectric constant material CaCu3Ti4O12 extending up to 1.3 GHz also covering so far only rarely investigated single crystalline samples. Special emphasis is put on the second relaxation…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-19 S. Krohns , P. Lunkenheimer , S. G. Ebbinghaus , A. Loidl

We synthesized large superconducting single crystal Ca0.77La0.18Fe0.90As2 ('112' type) of 2 millimeter size. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements revealed that bright and dark stripes alternately spread on the surface of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-18 W. Zhou , J. C. Zhuang , F. F. Yuan , X. Li , Y. Sun , X. Z. Xing , Z. X. Shi

Raman scattering studies have been performed on underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta. In single crystals underdoped by oxygen removal, a 590 cm-1 peak is observed in the B1g spectrum. The feature is observed to soften in frequency by 3.8% with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Kevin C. Hewitt , N. L. Wang , J. C. Irwin , D. M. Pooke , A. E. Pantoja , H. J. Trodahl

We report a detailed neutron scattering study of the ordering of spins and holes in oxygen-doped La(2)NiO(4.133). The single-crystal sample exhibits the same oxygen-interstitial order but better defined charge-stripe order than that studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Wochner , J. M. Tranquada , D. J. Buttrey , V. Sachan