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The low energy spin excitations of La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO(4), x = 0.275 and 1/3, have been investigated by unpolarized- and polarized-inelastic neutron scattering from single crystals. A pattern of magnetic diffuse scattering is observed in both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-17 P. G. Freeman , D. Prabhakaran , K. Nakajima , A. Stunault , M. Enderle , C. Niedermayer , C. Niedermayer , K. Yamada , A. T. Boothroyd

The Raman spectra on the cleaved surface of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ is found to be different from those on the mechanically polished or chemically etched surface. On the cleaved surface, the step-like increase of the scattering intensity…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sugai , Y. Takayanagi , N. Hayamizu

The La-based '214' cuprates host several symmetry breaking phases including superconductivity, charge and spin order in the form of stripes, and a structural othorhombic-to-tetragonal phase transition. Therefore, these materials are an…

We present a first principle computation of vertical stripes in $La_{15/8}Sr_{1/8}CuO_4$ within the LDA+U method. We find that Cu centered stripes are unstable toward O centered stripes. The metallic core of the stripe is quite wide and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Anisimov , M. A. Korotin , A. S. Mylnikova , A. V. Kozhevnikov , J. Lorenzana

We have grown underdoped (x = 0.11, 0.12) and optimally doped (x = 0.16) La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) crystals by traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) technique. In order to obtain LSCO single crystals of high quality, we have made much effort to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-23 Xiaoli Shen , Zhengcai Li , Caixia Shen , Wei Lu , Xiaoli Dong , Fang Zhou* , Zhongxian Zhao

The optical conductivity of La(2-x)Sr(x)NiO(4) has been interpreted in various ways, but so far the proposed interpretations have neglected the fact that the holes doped into the NiO(2) planes order in diagonal stripes, as established by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. C. Homes , J. M. Tranquada , Q. Li , A. R. Moodenbaugh , D. J. Buttrey

The local structure of La2-xSrxCuO4, for 0 < x < 0.30, has been investigated using the atomic pair distribution function (PDF) analysis of neutron powder diffraction data. The local octahedral tilts are studied to look for evidence of [110]…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 E. S. Bozin , S. J. L. Billinge , G. H. Kwei , H. Takagi

Neutron-scattering experiments have been performed on lightly-doped La(2-x)Sr(x)CuO4 single crystals in both the insulating (x=0.03,0.04,0.05) and superconducting (x=0.06) regions. Elastic magnetic peaks are observed at low temperatures in…

We report femtosecond resonant soft X-ray diffraction measurements of the dynamics of the charge order and of the crystal lattice in non-superconducting, stripe-ordered La1.875Ba0.125CuO4. Excitation of the in-plane Cu-O stretching phonon…

We have attempted the crystal growth by the traveling-solvent floating-zone (TSFZ) method of La_{2-x}Ba_xCuO_4 with x~1/8, where the superconductivity is strongly suppressed. Under flowing O_2-gas of a high pressure (4 bars), we have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Adachi , T. Noji , Y. Koike

The correlations between stripe order, superconductivity, and crystal structure in La(2-x)Ba(x)CuO(4) single crystals have been studied by means of x-ray and neutron diffraction as well as static magnetization measurements. The derived…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Huecker , M. v. Zimmermann , G. D. Gu , Z. J. Xu , J. S. Wen , Guangyong Xu , H. J. Kang , A. Zheludev , J. M. Tranquada

Resonant soft x-ray scattering experiments with photon energies near the O K and the Cu L3 edge on the system La1.8-xEu0.2SrxCuO4 for 0.1 <= x <= 0.15 are presented. A phase diagram for stripe-like charge ordering is obtained together with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Jörg Fink , Victor Soltwisch , Jochen Geck , Enrico Schierle , Eugen Weschke , Bernd Büchner

We examine a realistic 3-band model, finding it capable of exhibiting the d-wave pairing characteristic of CuO2-based high-Tc superconductors, but only in the presence of symmetry-lowering charge-density stripes aligned along (1,0) axes,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel C. Mattis

Recent transport experiments in the original cuprate high temperature superconductor, {La$_{2-x}$Ba$_x$CuO$_4$}, have revealed a remarkable sequence of transitions and crossovers which give rise to a form of dynamical dimensional reduction,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-04 Erez Berg , Eduardo Fradkin , Steven A. Kivelson , John Tranquada

We report magnetic neutron scattering measurements of incommensurate magnetic order in a superconducting single crystal of La1.88Sr0.12CuO4. We find that the incommensurate wavevectors which describe the static magnetism do not lie along…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Kimura , H. Matsushita , K. Hirota , Y. Endoh , K. Yamada , G. Shirane , Y. S. Lee , M. A. Kastner , R. J. Birgeneau

We report a comprehensive Cu $K$-edge RIXS investigation of $\rm La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ (LSCO) for 0$\leq$x$\leq$0.35, stripe-ordered $\rm La_{1.875}Ba_{0.125}CuO_4$ (LBCO), and $\rm La_{2}Cu_{0.96}Ni_{0.04}O_4$ (LCNO) crystals. The RIXS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 D. S. Ellis , Jungho Kim , Harry Zhang , J. P. Hill , Genda Gu , Seiki Komiya , Yoichi Ando , D. Casa , T. Gog , Young-June Kim

The wave vector(q)- and energy(w)-dependent magnetic excitation spectra c"(q,w), have been studied in the temperature(T) range of 10 K<T<150 K on single crystals of La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4, which has the static "stripe" order in the low…

The temperature evolution of structural effects associated with charge (CO) and spin order (SO) in La$_{1.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$NiO$_{4}$ has been investigated using neutron powder diffraction. We report an anomalous shrinking of the $c/a$ lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 A. M. Milinda Abeykoon , Emil S. Božin , Wei-Guo Yin , Genda Gu , John P. Hill , John M. Tranquada , Simon J. L. Billinge

We report on the observation of self-organized stripe-like structures on the as-grown surface and in the bulk of (Nd,Eu,Gd)Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$ single crystals. The periodicity of the stripes on the surface lies between 500 and 800 nm. These…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Das , M. R. Koblischka , S. Turner , G. van Tendeloo , Th. Wolf , M. Jirsa , U. Hartmann

By measuring the in-plane resistivity as a function of temperature and magnetic field in overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) superconductors, in a recent Letter Rourke et al. [Nature Physics 7, 455 (2011)] have addressed the long standing but…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Jesús Mosqueira , Manuel V. Ramallo , Félix Vidal