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We theoretically study bound states generated by magnetic impurities within conventional $s$-wave superconductors, both analytically and numerically. In determining the effect of the hybridization of two such bound states on the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-23 Silas Hoffman , Jelena Klinovaja , Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

We develop a microscopic theory of finite-temperature spin-nematic orderings in three-dimensional spatially anisotropic magnets consisting of weakly-coupled frustrated spin-1/2 chains with nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-19 Masahiro Sato , Toshiya Hikihara , Tsutomu Momoi

$\gamma$-${\rm Ba}_{3}{\rm CoNb}_{2}{\rm O}_{9}$ realizes a disordered simple-cubic spin-$1/2$ lattice in which Co$^{2+}$ ions randomly occupy one third of the sites, placing the system close to the site-percolation threshold for magnetic…

Muon spin rotation technique is used to study magnetic ordering in ultra-pure samples of SrCu$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$O$_2$, an archetypical $S=1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain system with a small amount of $S=1$ defects. The ordered state in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-23 G. Simutis , M. Thede , R. Saint-Martin , A. Mohan , C. Baines , Z. Guguchia , R. Khasanov , C. Hess , A. Revcolevschi , B. Buchner , A. Zheludev

We propose an integrable model of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain coupled to two impurity moments. With the open boundary conditions at the impurity sites, the model can be exactly solved for arbitrary impurity spin and arbitrary exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yupeng Wang

We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) for transfer matrices to numerically calculate impurity corrections to thermodynamic properties. The method is applied to two impurity models in the spin-1/2 chain, namely a weak link…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Rommer , Sebastian Eggert

This paper is devoted to the multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR spectroscopy in nanopores filled by a gas of spin-carrying molecules (s=1/2) in a strong external magnetic field. It turned out that the high symmetry of the spin system in nanopores…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Sergei I. Doronin , Anna V. Fedorova , Edward B. Fel'dman , Alexander I. Zenchuk

One considers the effect of disorder on the 2-dimensional density of states of an electron in a constant magnetic field superposed onto a Poissonnian random distribution of point vortices. If one restricts the electron Hilbert space to the…

We study the Kondo physics of a quantum magnetic impurity in two-dimensional topological superconductors (TSCs), either intrinsic or induced on the surface of a bulk topological insulator, using a numerical renormalization group technique.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-06 Rui Wang , W. Su , Jian-Xin Zhu , C. S. Ting , Hai Li , Changfeng Chen , Baigeng Wang , Xiaoqun Wang

Ground state and finite temperature properties of a system of coupled frustrated and/or dimerized spin-1/2 chains modeling e.g. the CuGeO$_3$ compound are reviewed. Special emphasis is put on the investigation of the role of impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Nicolas Laflorencie , Didier Poilblanc

We study quantum Hall ferromagnets in the presence of a random electrostatic impurity potential, within the framework of a classical non-linear sigma model. We discuss the behaviour of the system using a heuristic picture for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-25 D. K. K. Lee , S. Rapsch , J. T. Chalker

Quantum decoherence has been studied using nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR). By choosing one qubit to simulate environment, we examine the decoherence behavior of two quantum systems: a one qubit system and a two qubit system. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jingfu Zhang , Zhiheng Lu , Lu Shan , Zhiwei Deng

We consider a magnetic s=1/2 impurity in the antiferromagnetic spin chain as a function of two coupling parameters: the symmetric coupling of the impurity to two sites in the chain $J_1$ and the coupling between the two sites $J_2$. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sebastian Eggert , David P. Gustafsson , Stefan Rommer

We investigate analytically and numerically the Multiple Quantum (MQ) NMR dynamics in dipolar ordered spin systems of nuclear spins 1/2 at a low temperatures. We suggest two different methods of MQ NMR. One of them is based on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-24 G. B. Furman , V. M. Meerovich , V. L. Sokolovsky

We study impurity effects in the spin nematic phase of the $S=1/2$ $J_1$-$J_2$ frustrated spin chain under an external magnetic field by using the infinite density matrix renormalization group and the bosonization. It is found that local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-15 Fumiya Nakamura , Yasuhiro Tada

We describe the uniform and staggered magnetization distributions around a vacancy in a quantum critical two-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnet. The distributions are delocalized across the entire sample with a universal functional form…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-29 Kaj H. Hoglund , Anders W. Sandvik , Subir Sachdev

In systems with competing interactions, continuous degeneracies can appear which are accidental, in that they are not related to any symmetry of the Hamiltonian. Accordingly, the pseudo-Goldstone modes associated with these degeneracies are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-04 Jeffrey G. Rau , Paul A. McClarty , Roderich Moessner

Entanglement and quantum discord for a pair of nuclear spins $s=1/2$ in a nanopore filled with a gas of spin-carrying molecules (atoms) are studied. The correlation functions describing dynamics of dipolar coupled spins in a nanopore are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-12 E. B. Fel'dman , E. I. Kuznetsova , M. A. Yurishchev

We employ a quantum computer to simulate the effect of spin impurities on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. As these defects operate as nanoscale quantum sensors, modeling quantum noise is crucial to identify limitations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Alberto López-García , Aikaterini Vasilakou , Javier Cerrillo

We study effects of nonmagnetic impurities in a spin-1/2 frustrated triangular antiferromagnet with the aim of understanding the observed broadening of $^{13}$C NMR lines in the organic spin liquid material $\kappa$-(ET)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Karol Gregor , Olexei I. Motrunich
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