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Related papers: Dynamics of cholesteric structures in an electric …

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We investigated nonequilibrium domain wall dynamics under an ac field by measuring the hysteresis loops of epitaxial ferroelectric capacitors at various frequencies and temperatures. Polarization switching is induced mostly by thermally…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 S. M. Yang , J. Y. Jo , T. H. Kim , J. -G. Yoon , T. K. Song , H. N. Lee , Z. Marton , S. Park , Y. Jo , T. W. Noh

Convection and magnetic field generation in the Earth and planetary interiors are driven by both thermal and compositional gradients. In this work numerical simulations of finite-amplitude double-diffusive convection and dynamo action in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 James F. Mather , Radostin D. Simitev

Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs) have a characteristic length scale given by the pitch of the twisted stacking of their constituent rod-like molecules. Under homeotropic anchoring conditions where the molecules prefer to orient…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Lisa Tran

In the wake of previous studies on the rattling-and-jumping diffusion in smectic liquid crystal phases of colloidal rods, we analyze here for the first time the heterogeneous dynamics in columnar phases. More specifically, we perform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 Simone Belli , Alessandro Patti , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We extend a lattice Boltzmann algorithm of liquid crystal hydrodynamics to include an applied electric field. The approach solves the equations of motion written in terms of a tensor order parameter. Back-flow effects and the hydrodynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Colin Denniston , Geza Toth , Julia M. Yeomans

We theoretically study the elastic deformation of a fluid membrane induced by an adhering spherical colloidal particle within the framework of a Helfrich energy. Based on a full optimization of the membrane shape we find a continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Thomas Bickel

We investigate the effect of Coulomb drag resistance in a bilayer system of strongly correlated electron liquids magnetized by an in-plane field employing the framework of hydrodynamic theory. We identify a mechanism for drag…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Dmitry Zverevich , Ilya Esterlis , Alex Levchenko

A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

We argue, for a wide class of systems including graphene, that in the low temperature, high density, large separation and strong screening limits the drag resistivity behaves as d^{-4}, where d is the separation between the two layers. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 B Amorim , N M R Peres

We use Boltzmann theory to study the semi-classical dynamics of electrons in a two-dimensional (2D) tilted Dirac material in which the tilt varies in space. The spatial variation of the tilt parameter induces a non-trivial spacetime…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Abolfath Hosseinzadeh , Seyed Akbar Jafari

Ferroelectric ordering, the electroclinic effect and chiral smectic C (SmC*) - smectic A (SmA*) phase transitions in thin planar ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) cells are studied by means of linear electrooptic and second harmonic…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. G. Fokin , T. V. Murzina , O. A. Aktsipetrov , S. Soria , G. Marowsky

We theoretically investigate the combined effects of the chirality and the finite total thickness of nematic cholesteric liquid crystals on the Casimir-Lifshitz torque. We find that, the larger the thickness, the more sinusoidal the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Wijnand Broer , Rudolf Podgornik

We study the phase behaviour of cholesteric liquid crystal shells with different geometries. We compare the cases of tangential and no anchoring at the surface, focussing on the former case, which leads to a competition between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-01 Giuseppe Negro , Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

We study the phase diagram of director structures in cholesteric liquid crystals of negative dielectric anisotropy in homeotropic cells of thickness d which is smaller than the cholesteric pitch p. The basic control parameters are the…

A dielectric drop suspended in conducting liquid and subjected to an uniform electric field deforms into an ellipsoid whose major axis is either perpendicular or tilted (due to Quincke rotation effect) relative to the applied field. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Malika Ouriemi , Petia M. Vlahovska

At low densities, electrons confined to two dimensions in a delta-doped heterostructure can arrange themselves into self-consistent droplets due to disorder and screening effects. We use this observation to show that at low temperatures,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-10 V. Tripathi , M. P. Kennett

After a short review on the physics of pulled threads and their mechanical properties, the paper reports and discusses on the strand elongation of disordered columnar phases, hexagonal or lamello-columnar, of small molecules or polymers.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-23 Surjya Sarathi Bhattacharyya , Yves Galerne

We develop a formal analogy between configurational stresses in two distinct physical systems, and study the flows that they induce when the configurations of interest include topological de- fects. The two systems in question are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Christopher Conklin , Jorge Vinals , Oriol T. Valls

We theoretically study the electrokinetic problem of a pressure-induced liquid flow through a narrow long channel with charged walls, going beyond the classical Helmholtz-Schmolukowski picture by considering the surprisingly strong combined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-01 B. L. Werkhoven , J. C. Everts , S. Samin , R. van Roij

Colloidal particles in a liquid crystal (LC) behave very differently from their counterparts in isotropic fluids. Elastic nature of the orientational order and surface anchoring of the director cause long-range anisotropic interactions and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-22 Oleg D. Lavrentovich