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We construct phase diagrams for charged rodlike colloids within the second-virial approximation as a function of rod concentration, salt concentration, and colloidal charge. Besides the expected isotropic-nematic transition, we also find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-02 Tara Drwenski , Simone Dussi , Michiel Hermes , Marjolein Dijkstra , René van Roij

A liquid droplet is placed on a rotating helical fiber. We find that the droplet may slide down, attach or climb up the fiber. We inspect experimentally the domain of existence of these three behaviors as a function of the geometrical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-02 Baptiste Darbois Texier , Stéphane Dorbolo

The paper presents an experimental study of the capillary electrostatic instability occurring under effect of a constant electric field on a magnetic fluid individual peak. The peaks under study occur at disintegration of a magnetic fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-31 Levon Mkrtchyan , Arthur Zakinyan , Yuri Dikansky

We theoretically study the conductivity in arrays of metallic grains due to the variable-range multiple cotunneling of electrons with short-range (screened) Coulomb interaction. The system is supposed to be coupled to random stray charges…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-14 A. S. Ioselevich , V. V. Sivak

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

The helical-flexo-electro-optic effect shows interesting in-plane electro-optic switching behaviour due to flexoelectric coupling with applied electric fields. Previous understanding of the behaviour has been generally based on an analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 D. R. Corbett , S. J. Elston

An electrodeposition cell is used to sustain a destabilizing concentration difference of copper ions in aqueous solution between the top and bottom boundaries of the cell. The resulting convecting motion is analogous to Rayleigh-B\'enard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ellen Hage , Andreas Tilgner

In Hele-Shaw cells, pressure-driven viscous fluid motion between two closely-spaced plates gives rise to a two-dimensional potential flow with zero circulation. Here, we show how the introduction of electromagnetic effects enables the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-11 Kyle I. McKee , John W. M. Bush

We demonstrate the possibility of a turbulent flow of electrons in graphene in the hydrodynamic region, by calculating the corresponding turbulent probability density function. This is used to calculate the contribution of the turbulent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

The article reports the domineering governing role played by the direction of electric and magnetic fields on the internal advection pattern and strength within salt solution pendant droplets. Literature shows that solutal advection drives…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-19 Purbarun Dhar , Vivek Jaiswal , A R Harikrishnan

A large-scale molecular dynamics simulation is performed on a glass-forming Lennard-Jones mixture to determine the nature of dynamical heterogeneities which arise in this model fragile liquid. We observe that the most mobile particles…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Claudio Donati , Jack F. Douglas , Walter Kob , Steven J. Plimpton , Peter H. Poole , Sharon C. Glotzer

Antiferroelectric liquid crystals can be considered as a promising alternative to nematic mixtures in the area of microdisplays. Switching behaviour of the molecules has been modelled as two adjacent smectic layers. However, some studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. del Castillo , P. L. Lucas , N. Bennis , A. Spadlo , D. Rodriguez-Perez

We show that for a thin superconducting strip placed in a transverse dc magnetic field - the typical geometry of experiments with high-Tc superconductors - the application of a weak ac magnetic field perpendicular to the dc field generates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernst Helmut Brandt , Grigorii P. Mikitik

We follow the dynamic evolution of a cluster of Ising spins pointing up surrounded by other spins pointing down, on a lattice. The cluster represents a liquid drop. Under a microscopic point of view, the short range ferromagnetic coupling…

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

We demonstrate that circular graphene ring under a shear stress displays strong pseudo-magnetic fields. We calculate the pseudo-magnetic field both from continuum elasticity theory as well as molecular dynamics simulations. Stable wrinkles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Nima Abedpour , Reza Asgari , F. Guinea

A phenomenology of magnetic chiral damping is proposed in the context of magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry breaking. We show that the magnetic damping tensor adopts a general form that accounts for a component linear in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 C. A. Akosa , I. M. Miron , G. Gaudin , A. Manchon

Permeative flows, known for the explanation of the anomalous viscosity (10^5 Poise) in cholesterics at low shear rates, are still under debate due to the difficulty of experiments. Here we use the Surface Force Balance, in which uniform…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-11 Weichao Zheng

We study the phase transition in a helimagnetic film with Heisenberg spins under an applied magnetic field in the c direction perpendicular to the film. The helical structure is due to the an-tiferromagnetic interaction between next-nearest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sahbi El-Hog , Hung T. Diep

We study experimentally the origin of heterogeneous dynamics in strongly driven glass-forming systems. Thereto, we apply a well-defined force with a laser line trap on individual colloidal polystyrene probe particles seeded in an emulsion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Nesrin Şenbil , Markus Gruber , Chi Zhang , Matthias Fuchs , Frank Scheffold
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