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Related papers: AC-Calorimetry at High Pressure and Low Temperatur…

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We have investigated the thermoelasticity of body-centered cubic (bcc) tantalum from first principles by using the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) and mixed--basis pseudopotential methods for pressures up to 400 GPa and temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Gulseren , R. E. Cohen

The pressure dependences of the antiferromagnetic and superconducting transition temperatures have been investigated by ac heat capacity measurement under high pressures for the heavy-fermion superconductor CePt$_3$Si without inversion…

Decades of measurements of the thermophysical properties of hot metals show that pulsed Joule heating is an effective method to heat solid and liquid metals that are chemically reactive or difficult to contain. In order to extend such…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-31 Zachary M. Geballe , Joseph Lai , Michael J. Walter

The paper describes a method for measuring the thermal diffusivity of materials having a high thermal conductivity. The apparatus is rather simple and low-cost, being therefore suitable in a laboratory for undergraduate students of…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-15 Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

The evolution of topology of the B-C phase diagram has been studied at pressures up to 24 GPa using models of phenomenological thermodynamics with interaction parameters derived from experimental data on phase equilibria at high pressures…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-16 Vladimir Z. Turkevich , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

We describe and characterize a device for alkali vapor pressure modulation on the 100ms timescale in a single-cell cold atom experiment. Its mechanism is based on optimized heat conduction between a current-modulated alkali dispenser and a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-08-25 Vincent Dugrain , Peter Rosenbusch , Jakob Reichel

A novel approach to calibrate the sensitivity of a differential thermometer, consisting of several thermocouples connected in series (thermopile), has been developed. The goal of this method is to increase the accuracy of small temperature…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-24 Tim Prangemeier , Iman Nejati , Andreas Müller , Philip Endres , Mario Fratzl , Mathias Dietzel

Measuring the thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) of water at extreme conditions is a challenging task and few experimental data are available. We predict $\kappa$ for temperatures and pressures relevant to the conditions of the Earth mantle,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-10 Cunzhi Zhang , Marcello Puligheddu , Linfeng Zhang , Roberto Car , Giulia Galli

We describe a set-up for studying adsorption of helium in silica aerogels, where the adsorbed amount is easily and precisely controlled by varying the temperature of a gas reservoir between 80 K and 180 K. We present validation experiments…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Benjamin Cross , Laurent Puech , Pierre-Etienne Wolf

Millimeter-wave transmission measurements have been performed in amorphous niobium-silicon alloy samples where the DC conductivity follows the critical temperature dependence $\sigma_{dc} \propto T^{1/2}$. The real part of the conductivity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hok-Ling Lee , John P. Carini , David V. Baxter , George Gruner

We consider the problem of estimating the temperature $ T $ of a very cold equilibrium sample. The temperature estimates are drawn from measurements performed on a quantum probe strongly coupled to it. We model this scenario by resorting to…

In this article we report on the design, manufacture and testing of a high-pressure cell for doing simultaneous dielectric and neutron spectroscopy. This cell is a unique tool for studying dynamics on different timescales, from kilo- to…

Statistical uncertainties in determining the temperatures of hot (0.5 keV to 10 keV) coronal plasmas are investigated. The statistical precision of various spectral temperature diagnostics is established by analyzing synthetic ASCA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Douglas A. Swartz , S. L. O'Dell , M. E. Sulkanen , A. F. Tennant

Broadband seismometers are widely used in global observation networks deployed for geophysics research. Recently, the calibration of their sensitivity has become an important factor for ensuring observation accuracy. One of the limiting…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Tomofumi Shimoda , Wataru Kokuyama , Hideaki Nozato

The paper determines the thermodynamic parameters of the superconducting state in the metallic atomic hydrogen under the pressure at $1$ TPa, $1.5$ TPa, and $2.5$ TPa. The calculations were conducted in the framework of the Eliashberg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-07-20 A. M. Duda , R. Szczęśniak , M. A. Sowińska , A. H. Kosiacka

The Coulomb Blockade Thermometer (CBT) is a primary thermometer for cryogenic temperatures, with demonstrated operation from below 1 mK up to 60 K. Its performance as a primary thermometer has been verified at temperatures from 20 mK to 200…

We performed ac-susceptibility measurements of magnesium diboride powder samples under pure hydrostatic pressures up to 0.4 GPa and under quasi-hydrostatic pressure conditions up to 8 GPa in a helium gas pressure cell and a diamond-anvil…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Schlachter , W. H. Fietz , K. Grube , W. Goldacker

We report simultaneous hydrostatic pressure studies on the critical temperature $T_c$ and on the pseudogap temperature $T^*$ performed through resistivity measurements on an optimally doped high-$T_c$ oxide…

We propose a method of achieving large temperature sensitivity in the Casimir force that involves measuring the stable separation between dielectric objects immersed in fluid. We study the Casimir force between slabs and spheres using…

An undergraduate level experiment is described to demonstrate the role of probabilistic observations in physics. A capacitor and a DC voltmeter are used to randomly sample an AC voltage source. The resulting probability distribution is…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 Arvind , P. S. Chandi , R. C. Singh , D. Indumathi , R. Shankar