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Designing proteins with desired functions or properties represents a core goal in synthetic biology and drug discovery. Recent advances in protein language models (PLMs) have enabled the generation of highly designable protein sequences,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yulin Zhang , He Cao , Zihao Jiang , Chenyi Zi , Zhipeng Zhou , Zijing Liu , Yu Li , Jia Li , Ziqi Gao

We consider a general incompressible finite model protein of size M in its environment, which we represent by a semiflexible copolymer consisting of amino acid residues classified into only two species (H and P, see text) following Lau and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-16 P. D. Gujrati , Bradley P. Lambeth , Andrea Corsi , Evan Askanazi

We present and discuss a novel approach to the direct and inverse protein folding problem. The proposed strategy is based on a variational approach that allows the simultaneous extraction of amino acid interactions and the low-temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Flavio Seno , Cristian Micheletti , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

Fermions and hardcore bosons share the same restriction: no more than one particle can occupy a single site in a lattice system. Specifically, in one dimension, two systems can share the same matrix representation. In this work, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-20 C. H. Zhang , Z. Song

Background: Designing amino acid sequences that are stable in a given target structure amounts to maximizing a conditional probability. A straightforward approach to accomplish this is a nested Monte Carlo where the conformation space is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Anders Irbäck , Carsten Peterson , Frank Potthast , Erik Sandelin

Using a fast tree-searching algorithm and a Pentium cluster, we enumerated all the sequences and compact conformations (structures) for a protein folding model on a cubic lattice of size $4\times3\times3$. We used two types of amino acids…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Henry Cejtin , Jan Edler , Allan Gottlieb , Robert Helling , Hao Li , James Philbin , Chao Tang , Ned Wingreen

Large pretrained language models have transformed natural language processing, and their adaptation to protein sequences -- viewed as strings of amino acid characters -- has advanced protein analysis. However, the distinct properties of…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-14 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Kowshic Roy , M Saifur Rahman

We discuss an efficient approach to the calculation of the internal energy in numerical simulations of spin systems with long-range interactions. Although, since the introduction of the Luijten-Bl\"ote algorithm, Monte Carlo simulations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Krech , Erik Luijten

We present an overview of the correlation-matrix methods developed recently by the CSSM Lattice Collaboration for the isolation of excited states of the nucleon. Of particular interest is the first positive-parity excited-state of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-27 M. S. Mahbub , Alan Ó Cais , Waseem Kamleh , B. G. Lasscock , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

The recently developed stochastic gradient method combined with Monte Carlo sampling techniques [PRB {\bf 95}, 195154 (2017)] offers a low scaling and accurate method to optimize the projected entangled pair states (PEPS). We extended this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-05 Shao-Jun Dong , Chao Wang , Yongjian Han , Guang-can Guo , Lixin He

We propose a novel method to optimize existing force-field parameters for protein systems. The method consists of minimizing the summation of the square of the force acting on each atom in the proteins with the structures from the Protein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoshitake Sakae , Yuko Okamoto

We apply the extended (statistically-consistent, SGA) Gutzwiller-type approach to the periodic Anderson model (PAM) in an applied magnetic field and in the strong correlation limit. The finite-U corrections are included systematically by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-05 Olga Howczak , Józef Spałek

We exploit the common mathematical structure of the numerical renormalization group and the density matrix renormalization group, namely, matrix product states, to implement an efficient numerical treatment of a two-lead, multi-level…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-31 Andreas Holzner , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft

We consider two- and three-dimensional lattice models of proteins which were characterized previously. We coarse grain their folding dynamics by reducing it to transitions between effective states. We consider two methods of selection of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang

While all the information required for the folding of a protein is contained in its amino acid sequence, one has not yet learned how to extract this information to predict the three--dimensional, biologically active, native conformation of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 R. A. Broglia , G. Tiana

Physical mechanisms underlying the empirical correlation between relative contact order (CO) and folding rate among naturally-occurring small single-domain proteins are investigated by evaluating postulated interaction schemes for a set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

We study the problem of three ultracold fermions in different hyperfine states loaded into a lattice with spatial dimension D=1,2. We consider SU(3)-symmetric attractive interactions and also eventually include a three-body constraint,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-01 J. Pohlmann , A. Privitera , I. Titvinidze , W. Hofstetter

We introduce a method based on semidefinite programming that produces rigorous two-sided bounds on ground state energy densities and correlation functions of translation-invariant classical spin models on infinite lattices. In this method,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-11 Nisarga Paul , Gil Refael

We revisit the old problem of which is the best single particle basis to express a Hubbard-like lattice model. A rigorous variational solution of this problem leads to equations in which the answer depends in a self-consistent manner on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-18 Valentina Brosco , Zu-Jian Ying , José Lorenzana

A rigourous Monte Carlo method for protein folding simulation on lattice model is introduced. We show that a parameter which can be seen as the rigidity of the conformations has to be introduced in order to satisfy the detailed balance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Collet