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This is a write-up of lectures given at the 1998 Spring School at the Abdus Salam ICTP. We give a conceptual introduction to D-geometry, the study of geometry as seen by D-branes in string theory, and to noncommutative geometry as it has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas

We present a theory for Euclidean dimensionality reduction with subgaussian matrices which unifies several restricted isometry property and Johnson-Lindenstrauss type results obtained earlier for specific data sets. In particular, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-18 Sjoerd Dirksen

The regular point-line geometry with respect to a pseudo-polarity is introduced. It is weaker than the underlying metric-projective geometry. The automorphism group of this geometry is determined. This geometry can be also expressed as the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-14 K. Prażmowski , M. Żynel

These lecture notes on Generalised Parton Distributions aim at providing a general picture of the field on the theoretical and phenomenological sides to master and Ph.D. students. They go along with the lecture given at the Baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Cédric Mezrag

This paper proposes a generalized framework with joint normalization which learns lower-dimensional subspaces with maximum discriminative power by making use of the Riemannian geometry. In particular, we model the similarity/dissimilarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Tianci Liu , Zelin Shi , Yunpeng Liu

The structure of flexible polymers endgrafted in cylindrical pores of diameter D is studied as a function of chain length N and grafting density \sigma, assuming good solvent conditions. A phenomenological scaling theory, describing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 D. I. Dimitrov , A. Milchev , K. Binder

Grassmannians are of fundamental importance in projective geometry, algebraic geometry, and representation theory. A vast literature has grown up utilizing using many different languages of higher mathematics, such as multilinear and tensor…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Garret Sobczyk

The integrand of any multi-loop integral is characterised after Feynman parametrisation by two polynomials. In this review we summarise the properties of these polynomials. Topics covered in this article include among others: Spanning trees…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Christian Bogner , Stefan Weinzierl

A polymer model given in terms of beads, interacting through Hookean springs and hydrodynamic forces, is studied. Brownian dynamics description of this bead-spring polymer model is extended to multiple resolutions. Using this multiscale…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Edward Rolls , Radek Erban

Several points regarding cylindrical Brans-Dicke geometries are studied. The issue of particle trajectories for the vacuum cylindrical solution is revisited. The possible particular nature of a global string metric is analysed. The general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 Andres Arazi , Claudio Simeone

This article is part of a series of works by the authors with the goal of completing a far-reaching program propounded by Deligne, aiming to extend the codimension one part of the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem from isomorphism classes…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Dennis Eriksson , Gerard Freixas i Montplet

This paper contains a thorough introduction to the basic geometric properties of the manifold of Lagrangian subspaces of a linear symplectic space, known as the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It also reviews the important relationship between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jan Gutt , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

This paper develops some of the methods of the "Italian School" of algebraic geometry in the context of infinitesimals. The results of this paper have no claim to originality, they can be found in Severi, we have only made the arguments…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-11 Tristram de Piro

This writeup summarises some of the highlights from the 2015 Rencontres de Blois, with a compression ratio of about 100:1 relative to the original presentations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-28 Gavin P. Salam

A brief heuristic explanation is given of recent work with Juergen Fuchs, Beatriz Gato-Rivera and Christoph Schweigert on the construction of modular invariant partition functions from Galois symmetry in conformal field theory. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Schellekens

This is a contribution to the proceedings of the 2016 "Loops and legs" conference, based on the talk by HF. The talk was based on the paper "On the reduction of Generalized Polylogarithms to $\text{Li}_n$ and $\text{Li}_{2,2}$ and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-02 Hjalte Frellesvig , Damiano Tommasini , Christopher Wever

I start with a scenario where the universe is an abstract space $\mathcal{M}$ having $d$ dimensions. There is a two dimensional surface embedded in it. Embedding is a map from the embedded surface to $\mathcal{M}$ that has a field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-17 Abhishek Goswami

A modified interaction representation for the master field describing connected $SU(N)$-invariant Wightman's functions in the large $N$ limit of matrix fields is constructed. This construction is based on the representation of the master…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva

In this paper we study Prym varieties and their moduli space using the well known techniques of the infinite Grassmannian. There are three main results of this paper: a new definition of the BKP hierarchy over an arbitrary base field (that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Francisco J. Plaza Martín

In this paper, some new aspects related to Routh reduction of Lagrangian systems with symmetry are discussed. The main result of this paper is the introduction of a new concept of transformation that is applicable to systems obtained after…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-11 B. Langerock , E. García-Toraño Andrés , F. Cantrijn