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Since the discovery of superconductivity in MgB2 (Tc ~ 39 K), the search for superconductivity in related materials with similar structures or ingredients has never stopped. Although about 100 binary borides have been explored, only few of…

We report the fabrication of MgB2 with bulk superconducting properties by conventional solid state methods at temperatures as low as 550 C. Mg deficiencies of the type Mg1-xB2 were tested. Tc was found to decrease by about 1K at large x,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Rogado , M. A. Hayward , K. A. Regan , Yayu Wang , N. P. Ong , John M. Rowell , R. J. Cava

Following the recent theoretical prediction of superconductivity in hole doped LiBC by Rosner et al [1], we have attempted to synthesise Li deficient LixBC (x = 1, 0.8, 0.6 and 0.4) and look for superconductivity in this system. Our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bharathi , S. Jemima Balaselvi , M. Premila , T. N. Sairam , G. L. N. Reddy , C. S. Sundar , Y. Hariharan

Transport current values of 7.5 x 104 A/cm2 at 4.2 K and self-field are reported for MbB2-based tapes. MgB2 strands were formed by directly filling commercially available MgB2 powder into Nb-lined, monel tubes and wire drawing. The wires…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Sumption , X. Peng , E. Lee , M. Tomsic , E. W. Collings

The discovery of superconductivity in Magnesium Diborate (MgB$_2$) has stimulated great interest in the search of new superconductors with similar lattice structures. Unlike cuprate or iron-based superconductors, MgB$_2$ is indisputably a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-26 Miao Gao , Zhong-Yi Lu , Tao Xiang

MgB2 thin films were deposited on SiC buffered Si substrates by sequential electron beam evaporation of B-Mg bilayer followed by in-situ annealing. The application of a SiC buffer layer enables the maximum annealing temperature of 830 C.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Chromik , J. Huran , V. Strbik , M. Spankova , I. Vavra , W. Bohne , J. Rohrich , E. Strub , P. Kovac , S. Stancek

The structural, transport and magnetic properties of MgB2 superconductor heavily blended with Mg is studied. The samples are synthesized with a new approach in both, pressed carbon environment and in flowing argon. The excess magnesium used…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 B. B. Sinha , M. B. Kadam , M. Mudgel , V. P. S. Awana , Hari Kishan , S. H. Pawar

The powder-in-tube MgB2 wires were prepared by high energy milling of Mg and B powder. The powder was not mechanically alloyed for 2h short milling time. However, the MgB2 grains in wires are very small (20 100nm) and resembled to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. F. Wu , G. Yan , J. S. Li , Y. Feng , S. K. Chen , H. P. Tang , H. L. Xu , C. S. Li , P. X. Zhang , Y. F. Lu

Magneto-optical imaging reveals that in superconducting films of MgB2 a transport current creates avalanche-like flux dynamics where highly branching dendritic penetration patterns are formed. The instability is triggered when the current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Bobyl , D. V. Shantsev , T. H. Johansen , W. N. Kang , H. J. Kim , E. M. Choi , S. I. Lee

We have studied the effect of deposition rate and layer thickness on the properties of epitaxial MgB2 thin films grown by hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition on 4H-SiC substrates. The MgB2 film deposition rate depends linearly on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Pogrebnyakov , J. M. Redwing , J. E. Jones , X. X. Xi , S. Y. Xu , Q. Li , V. Vaithyanathan , D. G. Schlom

MgB2 hollow wires have been produced with a new technique which uses a conventional wire manufacturing process but is applied to composite billets containing the elemental B and Mg precursors in an appropriate shape. The technique has been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Giunchi , S. Ceresara , G. Ripamonti , A. DiZenobio , S. Rossi , S. Chiarelli , M. Spadoni , R. Wesche , P. L. Bruzzone

We report the preparation method of, and boron isotope effect for MgB$_2$, a new binary intermetallic superconductor with a remarkably high superconducting transition temperature $T_c$($^{10}$B) = 40.2 K. Measurements of both temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 S. L. Bud'ko , G. Lapertot , C. Petrovic , C. E. Cunningham , N. Anderson , P. C. Canfield

Titanium oxides have many fascinating optical and electrical properties, such as the superconductivity at 2.0 K in cubic titanium monoxide TiO polycrystalline bulk. However, the lack of TiO single crystals or epitaxial films has prevented…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-27 Chao Zhang , Feixiang Hao , Guanyin Gao , Xiang Liu , Chao Ma , Yue Lin , Yuewei Yin , Xiaoguang Li

Bismaleimide (BMI) resin/ titania nanocomposites were synthesized from allylated-phenolic modified bismaleimide resin and TiO2 via the sol-gel process of tetrabutyltitanate (Ti(OnBu)4, TBT). These nanocomposite materials were characterized…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-29 Guotao Lu , Ying Huang

We present extensive Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STM/S) measurements at low temperatures in the multiband superconductor MgB$_2$. We find a similar behavior in single crystalline samples and in single grains, which clearly shows the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Martinez-Samper , J. G. Rodrigo , G. Rubio-Bollinger , H. Suderow , S. Vieira , S. Lee , S. Tajima

The recent discovery of superconductivity up to 32 K in the pressurized MoB2 revives the interests in exploring novel superconductors in transition-metal diborides isostructural to MgB2. Although the Mo 4d-electrons participate in Cooper…

Superconducting MgB2 was synthesized in a stainless steel tube which compressed by pulsed magnetic field. The temperature dependence of diamagnetic moment m(T) was investigated and the pinning potential was determined

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Ananev , V. A. Grinenko , V. A. Keilin , E. P. Krasnoperov , P. A. Levit , V. A. Stoliarov

We fabricated superconducting MgB2 thin films on (001) MgO substrates. The samples were prepared by magnetron rf and dc co-sputtering on heated substrates. They were annealed ex-situ for one hour at temperatures between 450{\deg}C and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-27 Savio Fabretti , Patrick Thomas , Markus Meinert , Andy Thomas

Niobium carbide (NbC) is a high-field Type II superconductor with a critical temperature ($T_C$) of 11.1 K, just above that of pure Nb ($T_C = 9$ K). Downsizing NbC to the nanoparticle scale introduces significant alterations in its…

We have performed a comparative study of two thin films of magnesium diboride (MgB2) grown by different techniques. The critical current density at different temperatures and magnetic fields was evaluated from magnetisation curves, the…