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The phenomenon of superconductivity occurs in the phase space of three principal parameters: temperature T, magnetic field B, and current density Jd . The critical temperature Tc is one of the first parameters that is measured and in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-02 Milind N. Kunchur

The electrical resistivity $\rho$ and upper critical field $H_{c2}$ were measured in MgB$_2$ disordered by nuclear reactor neutrons. We found that superconducting temperature $T_c$ decreases under irradiation from 40 to 5 K. Despite strong…

In order to establish the doping dependence of the critical current properties in the iron-based superconductors, the in-plane critical current density (Jc) of BaFe2As2-based superconductors, Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (K-Ba122), Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2…

We have successfully synthesized MgB2 thick films on 4H-SiC substrate by hybrid physical-chemical deposition (HPCVD). The films have transition temperature TC above 40 K. X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows the c-axis oriented structure of MgB2,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Fen Li , Tao Guo , Kaicheng Zhang , Li-ping Chen , Chinping Chen , Qing-rong Feng

Superconducting magnesium diboride films with Tc0 ~ 24 K and sharp transition \~ 1 K were successfully prepared on silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric MgB2 target. Contrary to previous reports, anneals at 630…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Y. Zhai , H. M. Christen , L. Zhang , C. Cantoni , M. Paranthaman , B. C. Sales , D. K. Christen , D. H. Lowndes

Among the recently discovered Fe-based superconducting compounds, the (K,Ba)Fe2As2 phase is attracting large interest within the scientific community interested in conductor developments. In fact, after some years of development, critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 A. Malagoli , E. Wiesenmayer , S. Marchner , D. Johrendt , A. Genovese , M. Putti

Highly dense nanocrystalline MgB_2 bulk superconductors with distinctly improved pinning were prepared by mechanical alloying of Mg and B powders and hot compaction at ambient temperatures. The nanocrystalline samples reveal high critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gümbel , J. Eckert , G. Fuchs , K. Nenkov , K. -H. Müller , L. Schultz

Transport critical current (Ic) was measured for MgB2/Fe round wires, with magnetic field oriented perpendicular to the wire and parallel to it. Measurements were made on a wire with pure MgB2 core and another wire where MgB2 core was doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-04 J. Horvat , S. Soltanian , X. L. Wang , S. X. Dou

Polycrystalline MgB2 samples with 10 wt % silicon powder addition were prepared by an in-situ reaction process. Two different Si powders, one with coarse (44 mm) and the other with nano-size (<100 nm) particles were used for making samples.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 X. L. Wang , S. H. Zhou , M. J. Qin , P. R. Munroe , S. Soltanian , H. K. Liu , S. X. Dou

From the application point of view, large critical current densities Jc (H) for superconducting wires are required, preferably for magnetic fields higher than 5 T. Here we show that strong c-axis textured Sr1-xKxFe2As2 tapes with nearly…

Superconductivity was found for a rhenium boride Re3B at Tc=4.7 K and for ReB2 with Tc in the range from 4.5 to 6.3 K depending on the boron concentrations. Both compounds have the structure different from that of the simple layered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. K. Strukova , V. F. Degtyareva , D. V. Shovkun , V. N. Zverev , V. M. Kiiko , A. M. Ionov , A. N. Chaika

Critical current density was measured at 4.2 K for MgB2 strands with and without SiC additions. In some cases measurements were performed on longer (1 m) samples wound on barrels, and these were compared to magnetic measurements. Most…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. D. Sumption , M. Bhatia , E. W. Collings , M. Rhindfliesh , M. Tomsic , Y. Hascicek , S. X. Dou

High critical current densities (Jc) > 1 MA/cm2 were realized in cobalt-doped BaFe2As2 (BaFe2As2:Co) films on flexible metal substrates with biaxially-textured MgO base-layers fabricated by an ion-beam assisted deposition technique. The…

The doping dependence of the critical current density, $J_{c}$, was measured in a series of high quality c-axis oriented ${\rm Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta}}$ thin films. For each doping level we measured the temperature dependence of $J_{c}$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-23 Muntaser Naamneh , Juan Carlos Campuzano , Amit Kanigel

Bulk MgB2 - based materials with the following critical current densities (jc) in 1 T field: 570 kA/cm^2 at 10 K, 350 kA/cm^2 at 20 K and 40 kA/cm^2 at 30 K and in 10 T field: 650 A/cm^2 at 10 K have been high-pressure (HP) synthesized from…

We study the effect of synthesis temperature on the phase formation in nano(n)-SiC added bulk MgB2 superconductor. In particular we study: lattice parameters, amount of carbon (C) substitution, microstructure, critical temperature (Tc),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Arpita Vajpayee , R. Jha , A. K. Srivastava , H. Kishan , M. Tropeano , C. Ferdeghini , V. P. S. Awana

Carbon-substituted MgB2 single crystals, Mg(B_1-xC_x)_2 of 0.3-1.0 mm size were grown for x=0.02-0.15 by a high-pressure technique. The doping dependence of lattice constants studied in a range of x=0.0-0.2 shows a monotonic decrease in a,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergey Lee , Takahiko Masui , Ayako Yamamoto , Hiroshi Uchiyama , Setsuko Tajima

The MgB2 superconductor was doped with electroluminescent Y2O3:Eu, to synthesise a superconducting metamaterial. The temperature dependence of the resistivity of the superconductor indicates that the critical temperature (TC) of samples…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-11 Zhiwei Zhang , Shuo Tao , Guowei Chen , Xiaopeng Zhao

Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x is the only cuprate superconductor that can be made into a round-wire conductor form with a high enough critical current density Jc for applications. Here we show that the Jc(5 T,4.2 K) of such Ag-sheathed filamentary wires…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Shen , J. Jiang , A. Yamamoto , U. P. Trociewitz , J. Schwartz , E. E. Hellstrom , D. C. Larbalestier

Enhancing the critical temperature (TC) is important not only to the practical applications but also to the theories of superconductivity. MgB2 is a type II superconductor with a TC of 39 K, which is very close to the McMillan limit.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-09 Shuo Tao , Yongbo Li , Guowei Chen , Xiaopeng Zhao