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We present a sufficient criterion for the emergence of cluster phases in an ensemble of interacting classical particles with repulsive two-body interactions. Through a zero-temperature analysis in the low density region we determine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-25 Alejandro Mendoza-Coto , Rómulo Cenci , Guido Pupillo , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Egor Babaev

An analysis of the $\alpha$ + core properties of $^{104}$Te along with a global discussion on the $\alpha$-cluster structure above the double-shell closures is presented from the viewpoint of the local potential model. The $\alpha$ + core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 M. A. Souza , H. Miyake , T. Borello-Lewin , C. A. da Rocha , C. Frajuca

Recent studies on weak ferromagnets Fe2-xMnxCrAl (0<x<1) reveal the presence of cluster glass (CG) and Griffiths phase (GP) below and above the ferromagnetic transition temperature (TC) [(2019) Sci. Rep. 9 15888]. In this work, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Kavita Yadav , Dheeraj Ranaut , K. Mukherjee

While isovalent doping of GaAs (e.g. by In) leads to a repulsion between the solute atoms, two Cr, Mn, or Fe atoms in GaAs are found to have lower energy than the well-separated pair, and hence attract each other. The strong bonding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Priya Mahadevan , J. M. Osorio-Guillen , Alex Zunger

Traditionally, the condensation sequence of circumstellar dust is predicted based on the thermodynamic stabilities of specific condensates in the macroscopic bulk phase. However, at the (sub-)nanometer scale clusters with non-crystalline…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-16 David Gobrecht

Recent work based on a global measurement of the ICM properties find evidence for an increase of the iron abundance in galaxy clusters with temperature around 2-4 keV up to a value about 3 times larger than that typical of very hot…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 F. Gastaldello , S. Ettori , I. Balestra , F. Brighenti , D. A. Buote , S. De Grandi , S. Ghizzardi , M. Gitti , P. Tozzi

In simple colloidal suspensions, clusters are various multimers that result from colloid self-association and exist in equilibrium with monomers.There are two types of potentials that are known to produce clusters: a) potentials that result…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-08 A. Baumketner , W. Cai

Employing first principles parallel tempering molecular dynamics in the microcanonical ensemble, we report the presence of a clear solid-liquid-like melting transition in Al20+ clusters, not found in experiments. The phase transition…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Udbhav Ojha , Krista G. Steenbergen , Nicola Gaston

Compelling evidence for band-type conductivity and even bulk superconductivity below $T\_{\text{c}}\approx 8$ K has been found in $^{69,71}$Ga-NMR experiments in crystalline ordered, giant Ga$\_{84}$ cluster-compounds. This material appears…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bakharev , D. Bono , H. B. Brom , A. Schnepf , H. Schnoeckel , L. J. De Jongh

Cluster structures of excited $^{10}$Be states are investigated with a hybrid model of dineutron condensate wave functions and $^6$He+$\alpha$ cluster wave functions. Two kinds of cluster states are theoretically suggested a few MeV above…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Fumiharu Kobayashi , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We investigate the structure of 13-particle clusters in binary alloys for various size ratios and different concentrations via MD simulation. Our goal is to predict which systems are likely to form local icosahedral structures when rapidly…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Cozzini , Marco Ronchetti

Molecular dynamics simulations of nanometer-sized lead clusters have been performed using the Lim, Ong and Ercolessi glue potential (Surf. Sci. {\bf 269/270}, 1109 (1992)). The binding energies of clusters forming crystalline (fcc),…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. C. Hendy , B. D. Hall

Nanostructures based on platinum, such as small clusters or STM-tips, often exhibit an atomistic structure that relies upon one or very few strongly under-coordinated platinum atoms. Here, we analyze a paradigmatic example, an apex atom on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard Korytar , Ferdinand Evers

Context: We present the physical and chemical properties of intermediate-mass stars models of low metallicity, evolved along the thermal pulse phase. Aims: The target of this work is to extend to low metallicities, Z=1,2 and 6 x 10^{-4},…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

G0.253+0.016 is a molecular clump that appears to be on the verge of forming a high mass, Arches-like cluster. Here we present new ALMA observations of its small-scale (~0.07 pc) 3mm dust continuum and molecular line emission. The data…

Gamma - Iron Oxide prepared by sol -gel process was used to produce nanocomposites with polyaniline of varying aniline concentrations. TEM shows the presence of chain like structure for lower polyaniline concentration. The room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Raksha Sharma , Subhalakshmi Lamba , S. Annapoorni , Parmanand Sharma , Akihisa Inoue

We have studied the structure and properties of potassium clusters containing even number of atoms ranging from 2 to 20 at the ab initio level. The geometry optimization calculations are performed using all-electron density functional…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-09-28 Arup Banerjee , Tapan K. Ghanty , Aparna Chakrabarti

We describe a new family of icosahedral structures for lead clusters. In general, structures in this family contain a Mackay icosahedral core with a reconstructed two-shell outer-layer. This family includes the anti-Mackay icosahedra, which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Shaun C. Hendy , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Aluminum oxide nanoparticles are increasingly sought in numerous technological applications. However, as the nanoparticles grow during the synthesis, two phase transitions occur. At the nanoscale, numerical simulation of the stability of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gaétan Laurens , David Amans , Julien Lam , Abdul-Rahman Allouche

The properties and applications of metallic nanoparticles are inseparably connected not only to their detailed morphology and composition, but also to their structural configuration and mutual interactions. As a result, the assemblies often…