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The knowledge of electron and hole g-factors, their control and engineering are key for the usage of the spin degree of freedom for information processing in solid state systems. The electronic g-factor will be materials dependent, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , E. Ribeiro , H. Westfahl

Emerging theoretical concepts for quantum technologies have driven a continuous search for structures where a quantum state, such as spin, can be manipulated efficiently. Central to many concepts is the ability to control a system by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Heidi Potts , I-Ju Chen , Athanasios Tsintzis , Malin Nilsson , Sebastian Lehmann , Kimberly A. Dick , Martin Leijnse , Claes Thelander

According to a prevailing opinion, the electron g-factor ge = 2 is exclusively a quantum feature. Here we demonstrate it could be explained classically only in relativistic terms. The electron is treated as an extended, continuous, but…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Jaromir Chalupsky

Here we report on fabrication and low temperature magnetotransport measurements of quantum point contacts patterned from a novel two-dimensional electron system - CdTe/CdMgTe modulation doped heterostructure. From the temperature and bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Czapkiewicz , V. Kolkovsky , P. Nowicki , M. Wiater , T. Wojciechowski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Wróbel

Band gap is known as an effective parameter for tuning the Lande $g$-factor in semiconductors and can be manipulated in a wide range through the bowing effect in ternary alloys. In this work, using the recently developed virtual substrate…

Nanowire quantum dots, i.e., heterostructures consisting of an axial insertion of low bandgap semiconductor within large band gap semiconductor nanowire, attract interest due to their emerging applications in the field of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 P. Baranowski , M. Zielinski , M. Szymura , N. Zawadzka , R. Paslawska , M. Wojcik , S. Kret , S. Chusnutdinow , P. Wojnar

The zero-temperature dynamical structure factor $S(q,\omega)$ of one-dimensional hard rods is computed using state-of-the-art quantum Monte Carlo and analytic continuation techniques, complemented by a Bethe Ansatz analysis. As the density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-19 M. Motta , E. Vitali , M. Rossi , D. E. Galli , G. Bertaina

We study spin-dependent transport through a quantum nanostructure composed of a quantum dot (QD) surrounded by a quantum nanoring. The nanostructure is side-attached to source and drain electrodes and we assume that the confining potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Barbara Kedzierska , Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Elzbieta Zipper , Maciej M. Maska

Hydrostatic pressure is a useful tool that can tune several key parameters in solid state materials. For example, the Land\'e $g$-factor in GaAs two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs) is expected to change from its bulk value…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Yoon Jang Chung , S. Yuan , Yang Liu , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer

Optical properties of multilayer semi-conductor nano-emitters are crucially dependent on the relative energy levelsof their different components. For core/shell quantum dots, the relative energy difference between conduction bandedge of…

Understanding the electronic structure of semiconductor nanostructures is not complete without a detailed description of their corresponding spin-related properties. Here we explore the response of the shell structure of InAs self-assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-07 T. P. Mayer Alegre , F. G. G. Hernández , A. L. C. Pereira , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro

Recently, new quantum features have been observed and studied in the area of nanostructured layers. Nanograting on the surface of the thin layer imposes additional boundary conditions on the electron wave function and induces G-doping or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 A. Tavkhelidze

Novel applications in nanotechnology rely on the design of tailored nano-architectures. For this purpose, carbon nanotubes and nanoparticles are intensively investigated. In this work we study the influence of non-functionalized carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Beatriz H. Juarez , Christian Klinke , Andreas Kornowski , Horst Weller

We analyze orbital effects of an in-plane magnetic field on the spin structure of states of a gated quantum dot based in a two-dimensional electron gas. Starting with a $k \cdot p$ Hamiltonian, we perturbatively calculate these effects for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Peter Stano , Chen-Hsuan Hsu , Marcel Serina , Leon C. Camenzind , Dominik M. Zumbühl , Daniel Loss

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are nanomaterials synthesized in solution. Below a certain size, these nanocrystals acquire quantum confinement properties: their optoelectronic properties depend on the nanoparticle size. In the visible…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-26 Bertille Martinez

For photon-spin conversion, the Ge hole system in a strained GeSi/Ge quantum well with a diamond structure has attracted significant attention because of the potential for a high-performance spin qubit and optical transitions ranging in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 K. Imakire , A. Oiwa , Y. Tokura

We develop and validate a computational approach to nanomagnets. It is built on the spin wave approximation to a Heisenberg ferromagnet whose parameters can be calculated from a first principles theory (e.g. density functional theory). The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael McGuigan , James Davenport , James Glimm

We investigate the effective Lande factor in semiconductor nanowires with strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Using the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theory and the envelope function approach we derive a conduction band Hamiltonian where the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 J. Czarnecki , A. Bertoni , G. Goldoni , P. Wójcik

We optimized the performance of quantum confined Stark effect QCSE based voltage nanosensors. A high throughput approach for single particle QCSE characterization was developed and utilized to screen a library of such nanosensors. Type II…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Yung Kuo , Jack Li , Xavier Michalet , Alexey Chizhik , Noga Meir , Omri Bar-Elli , Emory Chan , Dan Oron , Joerg Enderlein , Shimon Weiss

We present a theoretical study of the mesoscopic fluctuations of $g$-tensors in a metal nanoparticle. The calculations were performed using a semi-realistic tight-binding model, which contains both spin and orbital contributions to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cehovin , C. M. Canali , A. H. MacDonald