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Related papers: Glass transition in systems without static correla…

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The principal theme of this paper is that anomalously slow, super-Arrhenius relaxations in glassy materials may be activated processes involving chains of molecular displacements. As pointed out in a preceding paper with A. Lemaitre, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 J. S. Langer

We here discuss the results of 3d MonteCarlo simulations of a minimal lattice model for gelling systems. We focus on the dynamics, investigated by means of the time autocorrelation function of the density fluctuations and the particle mean…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Del Gado , A. Fierro , L. de Arcangelis , A. Coniglio

We present extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single linear rigid molecule in a two-dimensional random array of fixed obstacles. The diffusion constant for the center of mass translation, $D_{\rm CM}$, and for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Angel J. Moreno , Walter Kob

We report the combined results of molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical calculations concerning various dynamical arrest transitions in a model system representing a dipolar fluid, namely, N (softcore) rigid spheres interacting…

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate a critical temperature T_c for a dynamical glass transition as proposed by the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of dense liquids in a glass forming Ni_{0.8}Zr_{0.2}-system. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-09 A. B. Mutiara

We observed a two-step glass transition in monolayers of colloidal ellipsoids by video microscopy. The glass transition in the rotational degree of freedom was at a lower density than that in the translational degree of freedom. Between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Zhongyu Zheng , Feng Wang , Yilong Han

Computer simulations were used to study the gel transition occurring in colloidal systems with short range attractions. A colloid-polymer mixture was modelled and the results were compared with mode coupling theory expectations and with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Many qualitative observations on the glass transition in classical fluids are well described by the mode coupling theory (MCT) but the extent of the non-ergodicity domain is often over-estimated by this theory. Making it more quantitative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-10-04 S. Amokrane , F. Tchangnwa Nya , J. M. Ndjaka

Cell migration is important in many biological processes, including embryonic development, cancer metastasis, and wound healing. In these tissues, a cell's motion is often strongly constrained by its neighbors, leading to glassy dynamics.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Dapeng Bi , J. H. Lopez , J. M. Schwarz , M. Lisa Manning

We use large scale computer simulations of a glass-forming liquid in which a fraction c of the particles has been permanently pinned. We find that the relaxation dynamics shows an exponential dependence on c. This result can be rationalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-12-17 Walter Kob , Daniele Coslovich

A theory for the non-local shear stress correlations in supercooled liquids is derived from first principles. It captures the crossover from viscous to elastic dynamics at an idealized liquid to glass transition and explains the emergence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-03 Manuel Maier , Annette Zippelius , Matthias Fuchs

The question about the existence of a structural glass transition in two dimensions is studied using mode coupling theory (MCT). We determine the explicit d-dependence of the memory functional of mode coupling for one-component systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bayer , J. Brader , F. Ebert , E. Lange , M. Fuchs , G. Maret , R. Schilling , M. Sperl , J. P. Wittmer

We consider the probability distribution for fluctuations in dynamical action and similar quantities related to dynamic heterogeneity. We argue that the so-called "glass transition" is a manifestation of low action tails in these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Merolle , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of finite size effects in the relaxation dynamics of glass-forming liquids. Our analysis is motivated by recent theoretical progress regarding the understanding of relevant correlation length…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-12 Ludovic Berthier , Giulio Biroli , Daniele Coslovich , Walter Kob , Cristina Toninelli

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

Thermodynamics and kinetics are thought to be linked in glass transitions. The quantitative predictions of -relaxation activation barriers provided by the theory of glasses based on random first order transitions are compared with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob D. Stevenson , Peter G. Wolynes

We combine the hyper-netted chain approximation of liquid state theory with the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition to analyze the structure and dynamics of soft spheres interacting via harmonic repulsion. We determine the locus of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-29 Ludovic Berthier , Elijah Flenner , Hugo Jacquin , Grzegorz Szamel

The glass transition remains one of the great unsolved mysteries of contemporary condensed matter physics. When crystallization is bypassed by rapid cooling, a supercooled liquid, retaining amorphous particle arrangment, results. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-12 Nicholas B. Weingartner , Zohar Nussinov

We theoretically investigate structural relaxation and activated diffusion of glass-forming liquids at different pressures using both the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory and molecular dynamics (MD)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-23 Anh D. Phan , Kajetan Koperwas , Marian Paluch , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We study periodic lattices, such as vortex lattices in type II superconductors in a random pinning potential. For the static case we review the prediction that the phase diagram of such systems consists of a topologically ordered Bragg…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Giamarchi , P. Le Doussal