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We calculate the dynamical current and kinetic-energy correlation functions for the first Mott lobe of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. We employ the strong-coupling expansion up to sixth order in $x=t/U$, and the dynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-08 Kevin zu Münster , Florian Gebhard , Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

We study theoretically the dimensional crossover from a three-dimensional elongated condensate to a one-dimensional condensate as the transverse degrees of freedom get frozen by tight confinement, in the limit of small density fluctuations,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation has been extremely successful in the theory of weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates. However, present-day experiments reach beyond the regime of its validity due to the significant role of correlations.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Goral , Thorsten Koehler , Thomas Gasenzer , Keith Burnett

We study the behavior of quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1d) Bose gases by Monte Carlo techniques, i.e., by the variational Monte Carlo, the diffusion Monte Carlo, and the fixed-node diffusion Monte Carlo technique. Our calculations confirm…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

We present a series of experiments performed with two ultracold one-dimensional Bose gases (rubidium atoms) in a double well potential. Employing matter-wave interference, we can measure the spatially resolved phase difference between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-08-02 Thomas Schweigler

We study first and second order coherence of trapped dilute Bose gases using appropriate correlation functions. Special attention is given to the discussion of second order or density correlations. Except for a small region around the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , R. J. Glauber

Building on the recent experimental achievements obtained with scanning electron microscopy on ultracold atoms, we study one-dimensional Bose gases in the crossover between the weakly (quasi-condensate) and the strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-08 V. Guarrera , D. Muth , R. Labouvie , A. Vogler , G. Barontini , M. Fleischhauer , H. Ott

The dependence of the three lowest order spatial correlation functions of a harmonically confined Bose gas on temperature and interaction strength is presented at equilibrium. Our analysis is based on a stochastic Langevin equation for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Proukakis

We analyze density-density correlations of expanding clouds of weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose gases below and above the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, with particular focus on short-time expansions. During…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-13 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

We measure the intensity correlation function of two interfering spatially displaced copies of a phase fluctuating Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). It is shown that this corresponds to a measurement of the phase correlation properties of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Hellweg , L. Cacciapuoti , M. Kottke , T. Schulte , K. Sengstock , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

We theoretically investigate collective modes of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas in harmonic traps at finite temperatures, by using a variational approach and local density approximation. We find that the temperature dependence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-23 Hui Hu , Gao Xianlong , Xia-Ji Liu

We calculate the breathing mode frequency $\omega$ in a one-dimensional Bose gas confined to a harmonic trap of frequency $\omega_z$. We predict Exciting temporal oscillations of the density distribution is a high-precision method for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-12 A. Iu. Gudyma , G. E. Astrakharchik , Mikhail B. Zvonarev

The thermodynamics of a homogeneous dilute Bose gas with an arbitrary strong repulsion between particles is investigated on the basis of the exact relation connecting the pair correlation function with the in-medium pair wave functions and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

Bose gases confined in highly-elongated harmonic traps are investigated over a wide range of interaction strengths using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. We find that the properties of a Bose gas under tight transverse confinement are well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Astrakharchik , D. Blume , S. Giorgini , B. E. Granger

A theoretical treatment of the static structure factor $S(k)$ of a Bose gas is attempted. The low order expansion theory is implemented for the construction of the two body density distribution, while various trial functions for the radial…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ch. C. Moustakidis

We evaluate the relaxation rate of high-energy quasiparticles in a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. Unlike in higher dimensions, the rate is a nonmonotonic function of temperature, with a maximum at the crossover to the state of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-27 Shina Tan , Michael Pustilnik , Leonid I. Glazman

We present an ab initio stochastic method for calculating thermal properties of a trapped, 1D Bose-gas covering the whole range from weak to strong interactions. Discretization of the problem results in a Bose-Hubbard-like Hamiltonian,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Schmidt , L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer

The zero-temperature dynamical structure factor of the one-dimensional Bose gas with delta-function interaction (Lieb-Liniger model) is computed using a hybrid theoretical/numerical method based on the exact Bethe Ansatz solution, which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -S. Caux , P. Calabrese

We calculate the frequencies and damping rates of the low-lying collective modes of a Bose-Einstein condensed gas at nonzero temperature. We use a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation to determine the dynamics of the condensate atoms,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-13 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof

An intensive study for both the weak coupling and strong coupling limits of the ground state properties of this classic system is presented. Detailed results for specific values of finite $N$ are given and from them results for general $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester , N. E. Frankel , M. I. Makin