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We compute the fluctuations of the magnetization and of the multi-overlaps for the dilute mean field ferromagnet, in the high temperature region. The rescaled magnetization tends to a centered Gaussian variable with variance diverging at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-14 Luca De Sanctis

The ferromagnetic transition in a diluted magnetic semiconductor with localized charge carriers is inevitably a percolation transition. In this work we theoretically study the correlation between this magnetic percolation and transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kaminski , S. Das Sarma

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations on the critical dynamics of the three-dimensional disordered superconductor across the normal-superconducting transition. We employ a phenomenological hydrodynamic approach, and in particular find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Smitha Vishveshwara , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study the behaviour of ultracold bosonic gas in the critical region above the Bose-Einstein condensation in the presence of an artificial magnetic field, $B_\mathrm{art}$. We show that the condensate fluctuations above the critical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-01 Arvid J. Kingl , D. M. Gangardt , Igor V. Lerner

When a quantum many-particle system exists on a randomly diluted lattice, its intrinsic thermal and quantum fluctuations coexist with geometric fluctuations due to percolation. In this paper, we explore how the interplay of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Thomas Vojta , J. A. Hoyos

We present the generalized quasiclassical theory of the long-range superconducting proximity effect in heterostructures with strong ferromagnets, where the exchange splitting is of the order of Fermi energy. In the ferromagnet the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-13 I. V. Bobkova , A. M. Bobkov , M. A. Silaev

Density-wave instabilities have been observed and studied in a multitude of materials. Most recently, in the context of unconventional superconductors like the iron-based superconductors, they have excited considerable interest. We analyze…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-31 Mareike Hoyer , Jörg Schmalian

The influence of fractal clusters of a normal phase on distinctive features of current-voltage characteristic of percolative type-II superconductors is considered. The results of high-resolution measurements of the differential resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuriy I. Kuzmin , Mladen Prester

A theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field is developed. At zero temperature, the superconducting state undergoes a phase transition into a state characterized by superfluid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fei Zhou

We study the effect of quantum fluctuations on the half-polarized magnetization plateau of a pyrochlore antiferromagnet. We argue that an expansion around the easy axis limit is appropriate for discussing the ground state selection amongst…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Doron L. Bergman , Ryuichi Shindou , Gregory A. Fiete , Leon Balents

The hole-doped cuprate high temperature superconductors enter the pseudogap regime as their superconducting critical temperature, $T_c$, falls with decreasing hole density. Experiments have probed this regime for over two decades, but we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-24 Lauren E. Hayward , David G. Hawthorn , Roger G. Melko , Subir Sachdev

In real magnets the tendency towards ferromagnetism, promoted by exchange coupling, is usually frustrated by dipolar interaction. As a result, the uniformly ordered phase is replaced by modulated (multi-domain) phases, characterized by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-26 Sergio A. Cannas , Alessandro Vindigni

We study the onset of spin-density wave order in itinerant electron systems via a two-dimensional lattice model amenable to numerically exact, sign-problem-free determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The finite-temperature phase…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-29 Yoni Schattner , Max H. Gerlach , Simon Trebst , Erez Berg

We study the effects of thermal fluctuations of gluons and the diquark pairing field on the superconducting-to-normal state phase transition in a three-flavor color superconductor, using the Ginzburg-Landau free energy. At high baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Taeko Matsuura , Kei Iida , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Gordon Baym

We find that the upper critical field in a two-dimensional disordered superconductor can increase essentially at low temperatures. This happens due to the formation of local superconducting islands weakly coupled via the Josephson effect.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor Galitski , A. I. Larkin

Weak first-order phase transitions proceed with percolation of new phase. The kinematics of this process is clarified from the point of view of subcritical bubbles. We examine the effect of small subcritical bubbles around a large domain of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Masahiro Morikawa

The paper considers the semiclassical dynamics of electrons on complex Fermi surfaces in the presence of strong magnetic fields. The reconstructions of the general topological structure of such dynamics are accompanied by the appearance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 A. Ya. Maltsev

We discuss fluctuating order in a quantum disordered phase proximate to a quantum critical point, with particular emphasis on fluctuating stripe order. Optimal strategies for extracting information concerning such local order from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Kivelson , E. Fradkin , V. Oganesyan , I. P. Bindloss , J. M. Tranquada , A. Kapitulnik , C. Howald

The present review is given on the paramagnetic Meissner effect observed in conventional and ceramic high-Tc superconductors. We discuss two mechanisms leading to this phenomenon: the d-wave and the flux compensation. It is shown that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Mai Suan Li

Real networks are vulnerable to random failures and malicious attacks. However, when a node is harmed or damaged, it may remain partially functional, which helps to maintain the overall network structure and functionality. In this paper, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-14 L. D. Valdez , L. A. Braunstein