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In a large range of physics and space experiments, the direction of the magnetic field needs to be determined with an accuracy on the level of one milli radian or better. We have proposed a new type of magnetic compass - a rotation-based…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-06-18 B. Wojtsekhowski

Anomalous Hall Effect (AHE) response in magnetic systems is typically proportional to an out-of-plane magnetization component because of the restriction imposed by system symmetries, which demands that the magnetization, applied electric…

Good geometrical calibration is essential in the use of high resolution detectors. The individual sensors in the detector have to be calibrated with an accuracy better than the intrinsic resolution, which typically is of the order of 10 um.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-09-29 V. Karimaki , A. Heikkinen , T. Lampen , T. Linden

This work presents a new super-resolution imaging approach by using subwavelength hole resonances. We employ a subwavelength structure in which an array of tiny holes are etched in a metallic slab with the neighboring distance $\ell$ that…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-07 Junshan Lin , Hai Zhang

Purpose: Field monitoring using field probes allows for accurate measurement of magnetic field perturbations, such as from eddy currents, during MRI scanning. However, errors may result when the spatial variation of the fields is not…

An accurate method is developed to extract the spin-orbit effective fields through analysis of the results of harmonic Hall voltage measurements by deriving detailed analytical equations, in which both the z-component of the applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-05 Seok Jin Yun , Eun-Sang Park , Kyung-Jin Lee , Sang Ho Lim

A general problem of magnetic sensors is a trade-off between spatial resolution and magnetic field sensitivity. With decreasing sensor size its resolution is improved but the sensitivity is deteriorated. Obviation of such the trade-off…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-22 Razmik A. Hovhannisyan , Taras Golod , Vladimir M. Krasnov

Planar Hall magnetoresistive sensors (PHMR) are promising candidates for various magnetic sensing applications due to their high sensitivity, low power consumption, and compatibility with integrated circuit technology. However, their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-09 Jan Schmidtpeter , Proloy Taran Das , Yevhen Zabila , Conrad Schubert , Thomas Gundrum , Thomas Wondrak , Denys Makarov

In this work, we experimentally investigate the frequency limit of Hall effect sensor designs based on a 2 dimensional electron gas (2DEG) gallium arsenide/aluminum gallium arsenide (GaAs/AlGaAs) heterostructure. The frequency limit is…

The Hall effect and its varieties such as quantum, anomalous, and spin Hall effects, provide indispensable tools for the characterization of electronic and magnetic properties of materials, metrology, and spintronics. The conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 G. X. Chen , R. X. Cao , A. Zholud , S. Urazhdin

Results of beam tests with planar silicon pixel sensors aimed towards the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer and High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) upgrades are presented. Measurements include spatial resolution, charge collection performance and charge…

A spiral holographic aperture is used in the condensor plane of a scanning transmission electron microscope to produce a focussed electron vortex probe carrying a topological charge of either $-1,0$ or $+1$. The spiral aperture design has a…

Optics · Physics 2014-05-29 J. Verbeeck H. Tian A. Béché

In the Hall effect, a voltage drop develops perpendicularly to the current flow in the presence of a magnetic field, leading to a transverse Hall resistance. Recent developments with quantum simulators have unveiled strongly correlated and…

Bose-Einstein condensates of ultracold atoms can be used to sense fluctuations of the magnetic field by means of transitions into untrapped hyperfine states. It has been shown recently that counting the outcoupled atoms can yield the power…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 O. Kálmán , Z. Darázs , F. Brennecke , P. Domokos

Using simulations and analytical approaches, we have studied single hit resolutions obtained with a binary readout, which is often proposed for high granularity detectors to reduce the generated data volume. Our simulations considering…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-21 Ryo Yonamine , Thierry Maerschalk , Gilles De Lentdecker

In silicon sensors high densities of electron-hole pairs result in a change of the current pulse shape and spatial distribution of the collected charge compared to the situation in presence of low charge carrier densities. This paper…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-14 Julian Becker , Klaus Gärtner , Robert Klanner , Rainer Richter

Small, controllable, highly accessible quantum systems can serve as probes at the single quantum level to study multiple physical effects, for example in quantum optics or for electric and magnetic field sensing. The applicability of…

Pixel tracking detectors at upcoming collider experiments will see unprecedented charged-particle densities. Real-time data reduction on the detector will enable higher granularity and faster readout, possibly enabling the use of the pixel…

We report on theoretical and experimental investigations of the integer quantized Hall effect in narrow channels at various mobilities. The Hall bars are defined electrostatically in two-dimensional electron systems by biasing metal gates…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Horas , A. Siddiki , J. Moser , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

We demonstrate novel implementations of high-precision optical magnetometers which allow for spatially-selective and spatially-resolved in situ measurements using cold atomic clouds. These are realised by using shaped dispersive probe beams…