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In this paper, a generalized differentiation-integration observer is presented based on sensors selection. The proposed differentiation-integration observer can estimate the multiple integrals and high-order derivatives of a signal,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Xinhua Wang , Lilong Cai

The DISTO collaboration has built a large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer designed to provide broad kinematic coverage of multi-particle final states produced in $pp$ scattering. The spectrometer has been installed in the polarized proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The DISTO Collaboration

Fast neutron identification and spectroscopy is of great interest to nuclear physics experiments. Using the neutron elastic scattering, the fast neutron momentum can be measured. (Wang and Morris, 2013) introduced the theoretical concept…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-05 Pinghan Chu , Michael R. James , Zhehui Wang

Neutron monitors are a standard tool for high-precision continuous monitoring of galactic cosmic ray flux variations arising from variations in heliospheric conditions and solar activity for space weather applications. These measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Kobelev P. G. , Maurchev E. A. , Yanke V. G

This paper contains suggestions for experiments with usage of the Spin Physics Detector (SPD) at the first stage of the SPD NICA Programme developing at JINR. Double polarized pp-, dd- and pd- collisions at c.m.s. NN energies of 3.4-10 GeV,…

The data acquisition (DAQ) system of the SND detector successfully operated during four data-taking seasons (2010-2013) at the e+e- collider VEPP-2000. Currently the collider is shut down for planned reconstruction, which is expected to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 A. G. Bogdanchikov , V. P. Druzhinin , A. A. Korol , S. V. Koshuba , A. I. Tekutiev , Yu. V. Usov

Modern experiments with fundamental quantum systems - like ultracold atoms, trapped ions, single photons - are managed by a control system formed by a number of input/output electronic channels governed by a computer. In hybrid quantum…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-01-16 Elia Perego , Marco Pomponio , Amelia Detti , Lucia Duca , Carlo Sias , Claudio E. Calosso

For further gravitational wave (GW) detections, it is significant to invent a technique to reduce all kinds of mirror displacement noise dominant at low frequencies for ground-based detectors. The neutron displacement-noise-free…

Nuclear physics experiments are always in need of more and more advanced detection systems. During the last years relevant technological developments have come out with many improvements in terms of performance and compactness of detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-26 Paolo Finocchiaro

The North American Linear Collider Detector group has developed a simulation program package based on the ROOT system. The package consists of Fast simulation, the reconstruction of the Full simulated data, and physics analysis utilities.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Masako Iwasaki , Toshinori Abe

We present an in-situ uniaxial pressure device optimized for small angle X-ray and neutron scattering experiments at low-temperatures and high magnetic fields. A stepper motor generates force, which is transmitted to the sample via a rod…

The HIBEAM-NNBAR program is a proposed two-stage experiment at the European Spallation Source focusing on searches for baryon number violation processes as well as ultralight dark matter. This paper presents recent advancements in computing…

Position sensors, such as the gyroscope, the magnetometer and the accelerometer, are found in a staggering variety of devices, from smartphones and UAVs to autonomous robots. Several works have shown how adversaries can mount spoofing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Kevin Sam Tharayil , Benyamin Farshteindiker , Shaked Eyal , Nir Hasidim , Roy Hershkovitz , Shani Houri , Ilia Yoffe , Michal Oren , Yossi Oren

Buried survivor detection in the post-disaster environment by employing radar as sensor is an appealing approach. However, the implementation in the real field is challenging especially for large observation missions. Mounting the radar on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Budiman P. A. Rohman , Muhammad Bagus Andra , Masahiko Nishimoto

Two generations of a novel detector for high-resolution transmission imaging and spectrometry of fast-neutrons are presented. These devices are based on a hydrogenous fiber scintillator screen and single- or multiple-gated intensified…

The proliferation of low-precision units in modern high-performance architectures increasingly burdens domain scientists. Historically, the choice in HPC was easy: can we get away with 32 bit floating-point operations and lower bandwidth…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Faveo Hoerold , Ivan R. Ivanov , Akash Dhruv , William S. Moses , Anshu Dubey , Mohamed Wahib , Jens Domke

Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool in materials discovery, enabling the rapid design of novel materials with tailored properties for countless applications, including in the context of energy and sustainability. To ensure the…

Micro pattern gaseous detectors have been widely used in position measurements of particle detection in the last two decades. In this work a novel method of track identification and reconstruction was developed for fast neutron detection by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-16 Yi Zhang , Huiyin Wu , Shengying Zhao , Bitao Hu

The control systems of all neutron scattering instruments implemented by the J\"ulich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS) are based on Siemens PLC technology. Historically PROFIBUS has been used for the communication of PLCs with supervisory…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 H. Kleines , A. Ackens , F. Suxdorf

Very compact 70 MeV pulse race-track microtron is under construction now. To acquire outputs of beam-current transformers on every orbit and pulses of high voltage and RF field a distributed multi-channel beam diagnostic system was…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Chepurnov , I. Gribov , V. Shvedunov , F. Nedeoglo , O. Novojilov , S. Dudnikov
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