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Neutron beam monitors are an essential diagnostic component of neutron scattering facilities. They are used to measure neutron flux, calibrating experiments performed on the instruments, allowing measurement of facility performance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-12 F. Issa , R. Hall-Wilton , A. Quintanilla , M. Olsson , D. Zielinski , K. Kanaki , N. Tsapatsaris

A number of modern millimeter, sub-millimeter, and far-infrared detectors are read out using superconducting microwave (1-10GHz) resonators. The main detector technologies are Transition Edge Sensors, read out using Microwave SQUID…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-08 Max Silva-Feaver , Zeeshan Ahmed , Kam Arnold , Josef C. Frisch , John Groh , Shawn W. Henderson , Jesus Vasquez , Cyndia Yu

Recently we have proposed a new concept of a thermal neutron detector based on resistive plate chambers and 10B4C solid neutron converters, enabling to readout with high resolution in both the 3D position of neutron capture and the neutron…

Pioneer is a single-crystal neutron diffractometer optimized for small-volume samples and weak signals at the Second Target Station (STS) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This paper presents the preliminary optical design progress,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-17 Yaohua Liu , Peter Torres , Scott Dixon , Cameron Hart , Darian Kent , Anton Khaplanov , Bill McHargue , Kumar Mohindroo , Rudolf Thermer

Two Fresnel zone plates zooming optics have been successfully developed and installed at the AR-NE1A beamline of the Photon Factory at the high energy accelerator research organization (KEK) in Japan. To ensure the reliable and versatile…

The main objective of the European Spallation Source (ESS) is to perform consistently high impact neutron scattering science using the highest neutron flux of any facility in its class. This ambition is naturally accompanied by operational…

Recently, deep neural networks (DNNs) have been the subject of intense research for the classification of radio frequency (RF) signals, such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery or micro-Doppler signatures. However, a fundamental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-21 Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu , Baris Erol , Sevgi Zubeyde Gurbuz , Moeness G. Amin

In this paper, we describe a modular data acquisition system developed as the foundation of a cosmic ray detector network. Each detector setup (henceforth referred as a station) is composed of an independent hardware device that can be…

In nuclear physics experiments involving in-flight fragmentation of ions, usually a large number of different nuclei is produced and various detection systems are employed to identify the species event by event, e.g. by measuring their…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bürger

Energy-resolved neutron imaging at a pulsed source utilizes the energy-dependent neutron transmission measured via time-of-flight to extract quantitative information about the internal microstructure of an object. At the RADEN instrument at…

An instrument has been developed for precision controlled exposures of electronic devices and material samples in particle beams. The instrument provides simultaneously a real time record of the profile of the beam and the fluence received.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-03 M. R. Hoeferkamp , J. S. T. Wickramasinghe , A. Grummer , I. Rajen , S. Seidel

A number of data acquisition systems depend on human interface to access computer for measuring, processing and analyzing data and to prepare it for presentation and storage. Data acquisition software is installed on the computer and all…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-11-01 Shahrukh Khalid , Adnan Ali Khan

The Intense Pulsed Neutron Source has been an operating user facility for more than 20 years. Development of an upgrade for the data acquisition system has been in progress for some time now. Now that the initial installation on the test…

This work demonstrates direct visual sensory-motor control using high-speed CNN inference via a SCAMP-5 Pixel Processor Array (PPA). We demonstrate how PPAs are able to efficiently bridge the gap between perception and action. A binary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Yanan Liu , Jianing Chen , Laurie Bose , Piotr Dudek , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

The photoneutron source (PNS, phase 1), an electron linear accelerator (linac)-based pulsed neutron facility that uses the time-of-flight (TOF) technique, was constructed for the acquisition of nuclear data from the thorium molten salt…

This article describes the design features and the first test measurements obtained during the installation of a novel high resolution 2D neutron detection technique. The technique proposed in this work consists of a boron layer (enriched…

The frst neutron powder diffraction based atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs) are reported from the new wide angular-range chopper spectrometer ARCS at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The spectrometer…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-06-19 E. S. Bozin , P. Juhas , W. Zhou , M. B. Stone , D. L. Abernathy , A. Huq , S. J. L. Billinge

The ability to control spins in semiconductors is important in a variety of fields including spintronics and quantum information processing. Due to the potentially fast dephasing times of spins in the solid state [1-3], spin control…

Atomic physics experiments often require a complex sequence of precisely timed computer controlled events. A distributed GUI-based control system designed with such experiments in mind, The Cicero Word Generator, is described. The system…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Aviv Keshet , Wolfgang Ketterle

In the period 2003-2009 in the Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, JINR, the total modernization of the IBR-2 pulsed reactor which is mainly used for investigations in condensed matter physics using thermal neutron scattering will be…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Kirilov , F. V. Levchanovski , V. I. Prikhodko