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The electronic properties of as-prepared and purified unoriented single-walled carbon nanotube films were studied by transmission measurements over a broad frequency range (far-infrared up to visible) as a function of temperature (15 K -…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-02 K. Thirunavukkuarasu , F. Hennrich , K. Kamarás , C. A. Kuntscher

We performed first principles calculations on work functions of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which can be divided into two classes according to tube diameter (D). For class I tubes (D > 1 nm), work functions lie within a narrow…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Shan , Kyeongjae Cho

We theoretically study the magnetoresistance of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in the ballistic transport regime, using a standard tight-binding approach. The main attention is directed to spin-polarized electrical transport in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Krompiewski , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Penta-graphene is the name given to a novel puckered monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into an inerratic pentagonal network, theoretically, which exhibits excellent thermal and mechanical stability and can be rolled into…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-26 Mingwei Chen , Haifei Zhan , Yinbo Zhu , Hengan Wu , Yuantong Gu

The electronic properties of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) have attracted much attention because they could lead to nano-sized electronic devices. Using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), MWNTs are produced in large quantities at a low…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisashi Kajiura , Anil Nandyala , Alexey Bezryadin

The electrical conductivity of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) quickly saturates with respect to bias voltage due to scattering from a large population of optical phonons. Decay of these dominant scatterers in pristine CNTs is too slow to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrij Vasylenko , Jamie Wynn , Paulo Medeiros , Andrew J. Morris , Jeremy Sloan , David Quigley

Atomistic simulations using a combination of classical forcefield and Density-Functional-Theory (DFT) show that carbon atoms remain essentially sp2 coordinated in either bent tubes or tubes pushed by an atomically sharp AFM tip. Subsequent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Amitesh Maiti , Alexei Svizhenko , M. P. Anantram

Coiled Carbon Nanotubes (CCNTs) are increasingly set to become a vital factor in the new generation of nanodevices and energy-absorbing materials due to their outstanding properties. In the following work, the multi-objective optimization…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-16 Ehsan Shahini , Fazel Rangriz , Ali Karimi Taheri

The shape of metallic constrictions of nanoscopic dimensions (necks) formed using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is shown to depend on the fabrication procedure. Submitting the neck to repeated plastic deformation cycles makes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Untiedt , G. Rubio , S. Vieira , N. Agrait

Macroscopic fibers of carbon nanotubes (CNT) have emerged as an ideal architecture to exploit the exceptional properties of CNT building blocks in applications ranging from energy storage to reinforcement in structural composites.…

Super-compressible foam-like carbon nanotube films have been reported to exhibit highly nonlinear viscoelastic behaviour in compression similar to soft tissue. Their unique combination of light weight and exceptional electrical, thermal and…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-08 A. Misra , J. R. Greer , C. Daraio

Using first-principles density functional calculations, we investigated work functions (WFs) of thin double-walled nanotubes (DWNTs) with outer tube diameters ranging from 1nm to 1.5nm. The results indicate that work function change within…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Shan , Kyeongjae Cho

A fabrication method for positioning and embedding a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) across the diameter of a solid state nanopore is presented. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is used to grow SWNTs over arrays of focused ion beam…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 E. S. Sadki , S. Garaj , D. Vlassarev , J. A. Golovchenko , D. Branton

We have evaluated the energies required to twist carbon nanotubes (NTs), and investigated the effects of these distortions on their electronic structure and electrical properties. The computed distortion energies are high, indicating that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Rochefort , Phaedon Avouris

The axial stiffness of MWCNTs is demonstrated to be determined only by several external shells (usually 3-5 and up to 15 for the extremely large nanotubes and high elongations) what is in a good agreement with experimentally observed…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Vladimir Zavalniuk

Brittle fracture is one of the important failure modes of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWNT) due to mechanical loading. In this paper, the fracture resistance of zigzag SWNTs with preexisting defects is calculated using fracture mechanics…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 Qiang Lu , Baidurya Bhattacharya

A simple scalable scheme is reported for fabricating suspended carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNT-FETs) without exposing pristine as-grown carbon nanotubes to subsequent chemical processing. Versatility and ease of the technique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 V. K. Sangwan , V. W. Ballarotto , M. S. Fuhrer , E. D. Williams

The frictional properties of individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are studied by sliding an atomic force microscopy tip across and along its principle axis. This direction-dependent frictional behavior is found to correlate strongly with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-20 Hsiang-Chih Chiu , Beate Ritz , Suenne Kim , Erio Tosatti , Christian Klinke , Elisa Riedo

A freestanding film of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (VA-SWNTs) synthesized by the alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition (ACCVD) method was observed directly by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). These…

Nonchiral single wall carbon nanotubes with an "armchair" wrapping are theoretically predicted to be conducting, and high purity samples consisting predominantly of these tubes exhibit metallic behavior with an intrinsic resistivity which…