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We compute the entropy of antiferromagnetic quantum spin-s chains in an external magnetic field using exact diagonalization and Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The magnetocaloric effect, i.e., temperature variations during adiabatic field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-22 A. Honecker , S. Wessel

In order to study the magnetic properties of frustrated metallic systems, we present Quantum Monte Carlo data on the magnetic susceptibility of the Hubbard model on triangular and Kagome lattices. We show that the underlying lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Bulut , W. Koshibae , S. Maekawa

Frustrated systems exhibit remarkable properties due to the high degeneracy of their ground states. Stabilised by competing interactions, a rich diversity of typically nanometre-sized phase structures appear in polymer and colloidal…

A non-technical introduction to the theory of magnets with strong geometric frustration is given, concentrating on magnets on corner-sharing (kagome, pyrochlore, SCGO and GGG) lattices. Their rich behaviour is traced back to a large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Moessner

A coupling of the first-order paramagnetic-to-induced-ferromagnetic martensitic and the second-order antiferromagnetic-to-ferromagnetic metamagnetic transitions was found in MnNi0.8Fe0.2Ge alloy. Based on the coupling, a magneto-volume…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 E. K. Liu , Z. Y. Wei , Y. Li , G. D. Liu , H. Z. Luo , W. H. Wang , H. W. Zhang , G. H. Wu

We have investigated the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of EuHo$_2$O$_4$ and EuDy$_2$O$_4$ by magnetization and heat capacity measurements down to 2 K. These compounds undergo a field-induced antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-27 A. Midya , N. Khan , D. Bhoi , P. Mandal

The fermionic Hubbard model, when combined with the ingredient of frustration, associated with the breaking of particle-hole symmetry, harbors a rich phase diagram. Aspects of theoretical findings associated with the nature of magnetism and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-23 Sogoud Sherif , Prakash Sharma , Aman Kumar , Hitesh J. Changlani

Strongly frustrated antiferromagnets such as the magnetic molecule {Mo72Fe30}, the kagome, or the pyrochlore lattice exhibit a variety of fascinating properties like low-lying singlets, magnetization plateaus as well as magnetization jumps.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-09 J. Schnack , H. -J. Schmidt , A. Honecker , J. Schulenburg , J. Richter

The antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with easy-axis exchange anisotropy on the Kagome lattice is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. From equilibrium properties, we find that the values of the critical exponents associated with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bekhechi , B. W. Southern

The manifold of energetically degenerate configurations arising from competing interactions in frustrated magnets gives rise to an enhanced entropy at lowest temperatures, which can be utilized for adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-15 Tim Treu , Marvin Klinger , Noah Oefele , Prachi Telang , Anton Jesche , Philipp Gegenwart

We study magnetic multilayers, incorporating dilute ferromagnetic spacers between strongly-ferromagnetic layers exhibiting a proximity-enhanced magnetocaloric effect. Using magnetometry and direct measurements of the adiabatic temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 M. Kulyk , M. Persson , D. Polishchuk , V. Korenivski

The inverse magnetocaloric effect taking place at the antiferro-to-ferromagnetic transition of (Co,Fe)MnP phosphides has been characterized by magnetic and direct {\Delta}Tad measurements. In Co0.53Fe0.47MnP, entropy change of 1.5 Jkg-1K-1…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-17 F. Guillou , E. Brueck

Microscopically understanding competing orders in strongly correlated systems is a key challenge in modern quantum many-body physics. For example, the study of magnetic polarons and their relation to pairing in the Fermi-Hubbard model in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-02 Henning Schlömer , Ulrich Schollwöck , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

High cooling power of magnetocaloric refrigeration can be achieved only at large amounts of heat, which can be transferred in one cycle from cold end to hot end at quasi-isothermal conditions. The simple experimental method for direct…

We study kinetic magnetism for the Fermi-Hubbard models in triangular type lattices, including a zigzag ladder, four- and six-legged triangular cylinders and a full two-dimensional triangular lattice. We focus on the regime of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-13 Ivan Morera , Márton Kanász-Nagy , Tomasz Smolenski , Livio Ciorciaro , Ataç Imamoğlu , Eugene Demler

We report a detailed study of the magnetic properties, critical analysis of magnetization, and magnetocaloric effect of a spin-$2$ kagome lattice YCa$_3$(MnO)$_3$(BO$_3$)$_4$. The experiments are complemented by the density functional band…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-29 A. Choudhary , A. Magar , S. Ghosh , S. Kanungo , R. Nath

We argue that collinearly ordered states which exist in strongly frustrated spin systems for special rational values of the magnetization are stabilized by thermal as well as quantum fluctuations. These general predictions are tested by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Honecker , O. A. Petrenko , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Magnetization, entropy and magnetocaloric properties of various geometrically frustrated tetrahedra-based Ising antiferromagnetic nanoclusters with corner-, edge-, and face-sharing topologies are studied by exact enumeration. It is found…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-26 M. Mohylna , M. Žukovič

In this article we review the effects of magnetic frustation in the stacked triangular lattice. Frustration increases the degeneracy of the ground state, giving rise to different physics. In particular it leads to unique phase diagrams with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 M. F. Collins , O. A. Petrenko

Magnetic and heat capacity measurements have been carried out on the polycrystalline sample of DyNi which crystallizes in the orthorhombic FeB structure (space group Pnma). This compound is ferromagnetic with a Curie temperature of 59 K.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. K. Tripathy , K. G. Suresh , R. Nirmala , A. K. Nigam , S. K. Malik
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