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Various forms of carbon based complexes in GaN are studied with first-principles calculations employing Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof hybrid functional within the framework of density functional theory. We consider carbon complexes made of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-20 Masahiko Matsubara , Enrico Bellotti

Several dissociated and two non-dissociated adsorption structures of the phenol molecule on the Si(001)-(2 \times 1) surface are studied using density functional theory with various exchange and correlation functionals. The relaxed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Karen Johnston , Andris Gulans , Tuukka Verho , Martti J. Puska

We present a scaled particle density functional study of two-dimensional binary mixtures of hard convex particles with one or both species being ellipses. In particular, we divide our study into two parts. The first part is devoted to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Yuri Martinez-Raton

Using the method of anharmonic lattice statics, we calculate the equilibrium structure of steps on 180^o ferroelectric domain walls (DW) in PbTiO_3. We consider three different types of steps: i) Ti-Ti step that joins a Ti-centered DW to a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Arzhang Angoshtari , Arash Yavari

We investigate the atomic and electronic structure of a single layer of pentacene on the Au(111) surface using density functional theory. To find the candidate structures we strain match the pentacene crystal geometry with the Au(111)…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-06 Kurt Stokbro , Søren Smidstrup

We explore the effect of faceting on possible mechanisms for mass transport around electromigration voids in aluminum interconnects. Motivated by linear response estimates which suggest that particle flux would be much higher along steps…

mtrl-th · Physics 2008-02-03 L. K. Wickham , James P. Sethna

Hydrogen segregation to vacancies in the surface and subsurface layers of (111) and (100) surfaces of Pd is studied in the density functional theory (DFT) approach. Adsorption energies and configurations of various clusters of H atoms at…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-24 A. V. Subashiev , H. H. Nee

Within the solid-on-solid (SOS) approximation, we carry out a calculation of the orientational dependence of the step stiffness on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. At low temperature our result reduces…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. J. Stasevich , T. L. Einstein , R. K. P. Zia , M. Giesen , H. Ibach , F. Szalma

This communication covers investigation of the structural properties of surfaces of Si epitaxial layers deposited on different Si(001) vicinal substrates. We have shown processes of generation and growth of surface defects to depend on tilt…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-18 L. V. Arapkina , V. A. Chapnin , K. V. Chizh , L. A. Krylova , V. A. Yuryev

We use the density functional method to examine the properties of the nonuniform (two-phase) fluid of two-level atoms, a part of which is excited. Basing on the analysis of the equation of state of a gas of two-level atoms, a part of which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Vasyl Myhal

Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF) theory has proven to be a versatile framework to relate surface morphology and dynamics during crystal growth to the underlying mechanisms of adatom diffusion and attachment at steps. For an important class of…

The adsorption of oxygen on the Ag(001) is investigated by means of density functional techniques. Starting from a characterization of the clean silver surfaces oxygen adsorption in several modifications (molecularly, on-surface,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gajdos , A. Eichler , J. Hafner

Density functional theory calculations for the electronic structures of the 4H-SiC(0001)/SiO$_2$ interface with atomic-scale steps are carried out to investigate the effect of NO annealing. The characteristic behavior of the conduction band…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-09 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Nahoto Funaki , Kazuma Yokota , Takuji Hosoi , Tomoya Ono

Electric field, uniform within the slab, emerging due to Fermi level pinning at its both sides is analyzed using DFT simulations of the SiC surface slabs of different thickness. It is shown that for thicker slab the field is nonuniform and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Jakub Soltys , Jacek Piechota , Michal Lopuszynski , Stanislaw Krukowski

A systematic approach for the construction of a density functional for van der Waals interactions that also accounts for saturation effects is described, i.e. one that is applicable at short distances. A very efficient method to calculate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Henrik Rydberg , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth , Maxime Dion

For a set of fcc metals our total energy calculations, based on many body potentials, show that activation barriers for lateral manipulation of an adatom at a step edge depend on the tip/substrate composition. Of the six homogeneous systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chandana Ghosh , Abdelkader Kara , Talat S. Rahman

The nucleation of graphene on a transition metal (TM) surface, either on a terrace or near a step edge, is systematically explored using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and applying the two-dimensional (2D) crystal nucleation…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-04 Junfeng Gao , Joanne Yip , Jijun Zhao , Boris I. Yakobson , Feng Ding

Chemisorption of CO on the stepped Cu(211) surface is studied within ab-initio density functional theory (DFT) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging as well as manipulation experiments. Theoretically we focus on the experimentally…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Marek Gajdos , Andreas Eichler , Jurgen Hafner , Gerhard Meyer , Karl-Heinz Rieder

Using coherent x-ray scattering, we evidenced atomic step roughness at the [111] vicinal surface of a silicon monocrystal of 0.05 degree miscut. Close to the (1/2 1/2 1/2) anti-Bragg position of the reciprocal space which is particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-12 F. Livet , G. Beutier , M. de Boissieu , S. Ravy , F. Picca , D. Le Bolloc'h , V. Jacques

We study the vicinal surface with adsorption below the roughening temperature, using the restricted solid-on-solid model coupled with the Ising model. By the product-wavefunction renormalization group method, we calculate the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Noriko Akutsu , Yasuhiro Akutsu , Takao Yamamoto
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