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Antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are often viewed as competing orders in correlated electron systems. Here, we demonstrate that kinetic frustration in hole motion facilitates their coexistence within the square-lattice repulsive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-17 Yixin Zhang , Cristian Batista , Yang Zhang

The ground state of the t-t'-J ladder with four legs favors a striped charge distribution for the parameters corresponding to hole-doped cuprate superconductors. We investigate the dynamical spin and charge structure factors of the model by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 Takami Tohyama , Michiyasu Mori , Shigetoshi Sota

The recently discussed tendency of holes to generate nontrivial spin environments in the extended two-dimensional t-J model (G. Martins, R. Eder, and E. Dagotto, Phys. Rev. B{\bf 60}, R3716 (1999)) is here investigated using computational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 G. B. Martins , J. C. Xavier , C. Gazza , M. Vojta , E. Dagotto

Microscopically understanding competing orders in strongly correlated systems is a key challenge in modern quantum many-body physics. For example, the origin of stripe order and its relation to pairing in the Fermi-Hubbard model remains one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-02 Henning Schlömer , Annabelle Bohrdt , Lode Pollet , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

Using numerical results from density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculations for the t-J model, on systems as large as 10x7, we examine the structure of the one and two hole ground states in ladder systems and in two dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven R. White , D. J. Scalapino

We investigate the hole-doped Kitaev-Heisenberg ($t$-$J$-$K$) model on a two-leg ladder geometry using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG). We first consider the behavior of the antiferromagnetic Kitaev (AFK) spin-liquid phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-13 Bradraj Pandey , Bo Xiao , Satoshi Okamoto , Gonzalo Alvarez , Gábor B. Halász , Elbio Dagotto , Pontus Laurell

We carry out the variational Monte Carlo calculation to examine spatially inhomogeneous states in hole- and electron-doped cuprates. By using Gutzwiller approximation, we consider the excitations, arising from charge density, spin density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-30 Chung-Pin Chou , Ting-Kuo Lee

It is shown, using asymptotically exact methods, that the two dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with strongly modulated interactions exhibits ``high temperature superconductivity". Specifically, the explicit modulation, which has the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Arrigoni , E. Fradkin , S. A. Kivelson

We present magnetic properties of the three-band Hubbard model in the para- and antiferromagnetic phase on a hypercubic lattice calculated with the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (DMFT). To allow for solutions with broken spin-symmetry we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Maier , M. B. Zoelfl , Th. Pruschke , J. Keller

Pairing in superconductors occurs in a variety of channels and can be produced by various mechanisms. Here, we show that, in the presence of strong correlations, a novel singlet-pair superconducting phase can occur in ladder geometries with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-03 Chen Cheng , Rubem Mondaini , Marcos Rigol

We study kinetic magnetism for the Fermi-Hubbard models in triangular type lattices, including a zigzag ladder, four- and six-legged triangular cylinders and a full two-dimensional triangular lattice. We focus on the regime of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-13 Ivan Morera , Márton Kanász-Nagy , Tomasz Smolenski , Livio Ciorciaro , Ataç Imamoğlu , Eugene Demler

The microscopic structure of a charge stripe in an antiferromagnetic insulator is studied within the t-Jz model using analytical and numerical approaches. We demonstrate that a stripe in an antiferromagnet should be viewed as a system of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 A. L. Chernyshev , S. R. White , A. H. Castro Neto

The two-dimensional (2D) Hubbard model is widely believed to capture key ingredients of high-$T_c$ superconductivity in cuprate materials. However, compelling evidence remains elusive. In particular, various magnetic orders may emerge as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-30 Changkai Zhang , Jheng-Wei Li , Jan von Delft

We study a simple model for the metallic stripes found in $La_{1.6-x}Nd_{0.4}Sr_xCuO_4$: two chain Hubbard ladder embedded in a static antiferromagnetic environments. We consider two cases: a ``topological stripe'', for which the phase of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Krotov , D. -H. Lee , A. V. Balatsky

The interplay of spin and motional degrees of freedom forms a key element in explaining stripe formation accompanied by sublattice reversal of local antiferromagnetic ordering in interacting fermionic models. A long-standing question aims…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Jianhao Sun , Tao Ying , Richard T. Scalettar , Rubem Mondaini

A microscopic theory of the electronic spectrum and of superconductivity within the t-J model on the honeycomb lattice is developed. We derive the equations for the normal and anomalous Green functions in terms of the Hubbard operators by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-24 A. A. Vladimirov , D. Ihle , N. M. Plakida

We consider a Hubbard-like model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions and hardcore bosons on a square lattice, such that nearest neighbor occupation is forbidden. Stripes (lines of holes across the lattice forming antiphase walls…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Zhang , C. L. Henley

We study the t-J model with four holes on a 32-site square lattice using exact diagonalization. This system corresponds to doping level x=1/8. At the ``realistic'' parameter J/t=0.3, holes in the ground state of this system are unbound.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. W. Leung

The dualism between superconductivity and charge/spin modulations (the so-called stripes) dominates the phase diagram of many strongly-correlated systems. A prominent example is given by the Hubbard model, where these phases compete and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-14 Luca F. Tocchio , Arianna Montorsi , Federico Becca

Groundstate magnetism of the one-band Hubbard model on the frustrated square lattice where both nearest-neighbour $t_1$ and next-nearest-neighbour $t_2$ hoppings are considered at half-filling are revisited within mean field approximation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-06 Ze Ruan , Xiu-Cai Jiang , Ze-Yi Song , Yu-Zhong Zhang
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