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Structure and superfluid response of nanoscale size helium-four clusters enclosed in spherical cavities are studied by computer simulations. The curved surface causes the formation of well-defined concentric shells, thus imparting to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Massimo Boninsegni

The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of Cu-containing silicon has a sharp zero-phonon (ZP) band at 1.014 eV. The luminescence center corresponding to this band is called Cu$_{PL}$ and is known to have the local $C_{3v}$ symmetry. A recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Takayoshi Fujimura , Koun Shirai

We studied the phase behavior of charged and sterically stabilized colloids using confocal microscopy in a less polar solvent (dielectric constant 5.4). Upon increasing the colloid volume fraction we found a transition from a fluid to a…

A microscopic model for three-cluster configurations in light nuclei is presented. It uses an expansion in terms of Faddeev components for which the dynamic eqations are derived. The model is designed to investigate binary channel processes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 V. S. Vasilevsky , F. Arickx , J. Broeckhove , T. P. Kovalenko

The tadpole conjecture proposes that complex structure moduli stabilisation by fluxes that have low tadpole charge can be realised only at special points in moduli space, leading generically to (large) gauge symmetries. Here we provide an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-17 Andreas P. Braun , Bernardo Fraiman , Mariana Graña , Severin Lüst , Héctor Parra de Freitas

We have employed non-adiabatic molecular dynamics based on time-dependent density-functional theory to characterize the scattering behaviour of a proton with the Li$_4$ cluster. This technique assumes a classical approximation for the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-27 Alberto Castro , Miguel Isla , Jose I. Martinez , Julio A. Alonso

We use confocal microscopy to image colloidal gels formed from highly polydisperse particles. We suspend our polydisperse particles in a density matched solvent, and let the particles spontaneously aggregate through the van der Waals force.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-24 Benjamin F. Lonial , Eric R. Weeks

Two new transition-metal tellurium oxy-chlorides of the general formula Ni_5(TeO_3)_4X_2 (X=Cl, Br) have been isolated during the investigation of the ternary phase diagram NiO-NiCl2-TeO2. They crystallize in the monoclinic system, space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-09 M. Johnsson , K. W. Toernroos , P. Lemmens , P. Millet

In the classical model of atomic polarizability, atomic charges are displaced by an applied electric field, assuming the electron cloud remains spherically symmetric but with its center shifted from the nucleus, thereby inducing an electric…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 O. F. de Alcantara Bonfim

We examine the effect of cluster size on the interaction of Ar$_{55}$-Ar$_{2057}$ with intense extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses, using a model we developed earlier that includes ionization via collisional excitation as an intermediate step.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Edward Ackad , Nicolas Bigaouette , Kyle Briggs , Lora Ramunno

The polarized component of the diffuse radio synchrotron emission of our Galaxy shows structure, which is apparently unrelated to the structure in total intensity, on many scales. The structure in the polarized emission can be due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Haverkorn , P. Katgert , A. G. de Bruyn

Background: The understanding of nuclear reactions between light nuclei at energies below the Coulomb barrier is important for several astrophysical processes, but their study poses experimental and theoretical challenges. At sufficiently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Salvatore Simone Perrotta , Maria Colonna , José Antonio Lay

By comparing the optical conductivities of La_{1.67}Sr_{0.33}NiO_{4} (LSNO), Sr_{1.5}La_{0.5}MnO_4 (SLMO), Nd_2CuO_{4-y} (NCO), and Nd_{1.96}Ce_{0.04}CuO_{4} (NCCO), we have identified a peculiar behavior of polarons in this cuprate family.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 P. Calvani , P. Dore , S. Lupi , A. Paolone , P. Maselli , P. Giura , B. Ruzicka , S-W. Cheong , W. Sadowski

The role of saturation for cluster formation in finite systems such as atomic nuclei is analyzed by considering three length-scale ratios, and performing deformation-constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations. The effect of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jean-Paul Ebran , Elias Khan , Tamara Niksic , Dario Vretenar

Let $E$ be a subset of the projective line over a commutative field $\mathbb{K}$. When $\mathbb{K}$ has infinite cardinality, it is well known that if $E$ contains at most three elements, then the group of linear fractional transformations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Patrick Nyadjo Fonga

Ferroelectricity in atomically thin bilayer structures has been recently predicted1 and measured[2-4] in two-dimensional (2D) materials with hexagonal non-centrosymmetric unit-cells. Interestingly, the crystal symmetry translates lateral…

On the base of potential theory of light nuclei cluster photodisintegration the characteristics of Lithium nuclei cluster photodisintegration reactions are considered in the range of low and intermediate energies. For the inverse reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 M. A. Zhusupov , K. A. Zhaksybekova , R. S. Kabatayeva

The transmission electron microscopy observations of the charge ordering (CO) which governs the electronic polarization in LuFe2O4-x clearly show the presence of a remarkable phase separation at low temperatures. Two CO ground states are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 H. X. Yang , H. F. Tian , Y. Zhang , Y. B. Qin , L. J. Zeng , C. Ma , H. L. Shi , J. B. Lu , J. Q. Li

EuAl4 possesses the BaAl4 crystal structure type with tetragonal symmetry I4/mmm. It undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at TCDW = 145 K and it features four consecutive antiferromagnetic phase transitions below 16 K. Here, we…

We report a ferroelectric order at ~ 98 K for NiFe2O4, which carries an inverse spinel structure with a centrosymmetric Fd3m structure at room temperature. The value of spontaneous electric polarization is considerably high as ~ 0.29…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-10 J. K. Dey , A. Chatterjee , S. Majumdar , A. -C. Dippel , O. Gutowski , M. v. Zimmermann , S. Giri
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