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Entanglement between different regions in momentum space is studied for ground states of some spin-chain Hamiltonians: the XY model, the Ising model in a transverse field (ITF) and the XXZ models. In the XY and ITF cases, entanglement only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We analyze the entanglement properties of spins (qubits) close to the boundary of spin chains in the vicinity of a quantum critical point and show that the concurrence at the boundary is significantly different from the one of bulk spins.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-23 T. Stauber , F. Guinea

A quantum critical point is approached by applying pressure in a number of magnetic metals. The observed dependence of Tc on pressure necessarily means that the magnetic energy is coupled to the lattice. A first order phase transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. A. Gehring

Quantum entanglement of mechanical systems emerges when distinct objects move with such a high degree of correlation that they can no longer be described separately. Although quantum mechanics presumably applies to objects of all sizes,…

Non-equilibrium phase transitions of open quantum systems generically exhibit diverging classical but not quantum correlations. Still entanglement -- characterizing the latter correlations -- can be sensitive to the phase transition.…

The ground state of the multiple-spin exchange model with up to the six-spin exchange interactions on a triangular lattice in the magnetic field is investigated within the mean-field approximation. By comparing the phase diagrams of systems…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-24 Chitoshi Yasuda , Yuma Uchihira , Shogo Taira , Kenn Kubo

The quantum phase transitions induced by a magnetic field are theoretically studied in a frustrated two-leg spin ladder. Using the density-matrix renormalization-group method, we find some magnetic phase transitions and plateaux in two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-09-16 Takanori Sugimoto , Michiyasu Mori , Takami Tohyama , Sadamichi Maekawa

We consider Bayesian estimate of static magnetic field, characterized by a prior Gaussian probability distribution, in systems of a few electron quantum dot spins interacting with infinite temperature spin environment via hyperfine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Paweł Mazurek , Michał Horodecki , Łukasz Czekaj , Paweł Horodecki

The quantitative description of the quantum entanglement between a qubit and its environment is considered. Specifically, for the ground state of the spin-boson model, the entropy of entanglement of the spin is calculated as a function of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. A. Costi , Ross H. McKenzie

We derive an explicit formula for an entanglement measure of mixed quantum states in a multi-level atom interacting with a cavity field within the framework of the quantum mutual entropy. We describe its theoretical basis and discuss its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahmoud Abdel-Aty , M. R. B. Wahiddin , A. -S. F. Obada

We consider pure quantum states of $N\gg 1$ spins or qubits and study the average entanglement that can be \emph{localized} between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the other individual spins. We show that all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. Popp , J. I. Cirac

How does the classical phase space structure for a composite system relate to the entanglement characteristics of the corresponding quantum system? We demonstrate how the entanglement in nonlinear bipartite systems can be associated with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew P. Hines , G. J. Milburn , Ross H. McKenzie

In recent years quantum statistical mechanics have benefited of cultural interchanges with quantum information science. There is a bulk of evidence that quantifying the entanglement allows a fine analysis of many relevant properties of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-01-21 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio

Dynamics of entanglement is investigated on the basis of exactly solvable models of multiple-quantum (MQ) NMR spin dynamics. It is shown that the time evolution of MQ coherences of systems of coupled nuclear spins in solids is directly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Doronin

The Pancharatnam phase deficit is defined as the difference between the Pancharat- nam phase acquired by the global system and the sum of the Pancharatnam phases acquired by subsystems during local unitary evolutions. We show that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Namrata Shukla , Arun Kumar Pati

Molecular spin clusters are mesoscopic systems whose structural and physical features can be tailored at the synthetic level. Besides, their quantum behavior is directly accessible in laboratory and their magnetic properties can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Troiani , V. Bellini , A. Candini , G. Lorusso , M. Affronte

We introduce a model of a quantum walk on a graph in which a particle jumps between neighboring nodes and interacts with independent spins sitting on the edges. Entanglement propagates with the walker. We apply this model to the case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Kevissen Sellapillay , Alberto D. Verga

Magnetization process of ferrimagnetic Heisenberg chains of alternating spins are theoretically studied. The size scaling analysis with the exact diagonalization of finite systems for ($S$,$s$)=(3/2,1) and (2,1) indicates a multi-plateau…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Toru Sakai , Shoji Yamamoto

Scrambling unitary dynamics in a quantum system transmutes local quantum information into a non-local web of correlations which manifests itself in a complex spatio-temporal pattern of entanglement. In such a context, we show there can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-02 Alan Sherry , Sthitadhi Roy

For a class of frustrated spin lattices including e.g. the 1D sawtooth chain, the 2D kagom\'e and checkerboard, as well as the 3D pyrochlore lattices we construct exact product eigenstates consisting of several independent, localized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg , A. Honecker , J. Schnack , H. -J. Schmidt