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The density crossover scaling of various thermodynamic properties of solutions and melts of self-avoiding and highly flexible polymer chains without chain intersections confined to strictly two dimensions is investigated by means of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , P. Polińska , J. Baschnagel , J. P. Wittmer

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed for a polymer melt. In quiescent states, the inter-chain interaction energy supported by each particle takes relatively large values persistently for long times if the particle is close to an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

Real materials always contain, to some extent, randomness in the form of defects or irregularities. It is known since the seminal work of Anderson that randomness can drive a metallic phase to an insulating one, and the mechanism…

We present the noise free escape of a chain of linearly interacting units from a metastable state over a cubic on-site potential barrier. The underlying dynamics is conservative and purely deterministic. The mutual interplay between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-10 D. Hennig , S. Fugmann , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi

Dimerization and subsequent aggregation of polymers and biopolymers often occur under nonequilibrium conditions. When the initial state of the polymer is not collapsed or the final folded native state, the dynamics of dimerization can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Sangita Mondal , Ved Mahajan , Biman Bagchi

In random heteropolymer globules with short-range interactions between the monomers, freezing takes place at the microscopic length scale only, and can be described by a 1-step replica symmetry breaking. The fact that the long-range Coulomb…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hindrik Jan Angerman , Eugene Shakhnovich

The classical bond-fluctuation model (BFM) is an efficient lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for coarse-grained polymer chains where each monomer occupies exclusively a certain number of lattice sites. In this paper we propose a generalization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-12 J. P. Wittmer , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , J. Baschnagel , A. Johner

Motivated by the problem of domain formation in chromosomes, we studied a co--polymer model where only a subset of the monomers feel attractive interactions. These monomers are displaced randomly from a regularly-spaced pattern, thus…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-13 Matteo Negri , Marco Gherardi , Guido Tiana , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Interaction of coherent structures known as blobs in the scrape-off layer of magnetic confinement fusion devices is investigated. Isolated and interacting seeded blobs as well as full plasma turbulence are studied with a two dimensional…

A polymer chain tethered to a surface may be compact or extended, adsorbed or desorbed, depending on interactions with the surface and the surrounding solvent. This leads to a rich phase diagram with a variety of transitions. To investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Federica Rampf , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

We analyze the probability of a single loop formation in a long flexible polymer chain in disordered environment in $d$ dimensions. The structural defects are considered to be correlated on large distances $r$ according to a power law $\sim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-14 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

In a number of experimental situations, single polymer molecules can be suspended in a vacuum. Here collisions between such molecules are considered. The limit of high collision velocity is investigated numerically for a variety of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 J. M. Deutsch

We study the ergodic properties of excited states in a model of interacting fermions in quasi-one-dimensional chains subjected to a random vector potential. In the noninteracting limit, we show that arbitrarily small values of this complex…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-23 Chen Cheng , Rubem Mondaini

In this work, we present a simple and efficient generator of polymeric linear chains, based on a random self-avoiding walk process. The chains are generated using a discrete process of growth, in cubic networks and in a finite time, without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-09 David R. Avellaneda B. , Ramón E. R. González

Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

A number of recent experiments have provided detailed observations of the configurations of long DNA strands under nano-to-micrometer sized confinement. We therefore revisit the problem of an excluded volume polymer chain confined between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-23 Debasish Chaudhuri , Bela Mulder

We analyse the nature of the confinement of an infinitely long (and finite) linear semiflexible homo-polymer chain confined in between two geometrical constraints (A&B) under good solvent condition in two dimensions. The constraints are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-16 Pramod Kumar Mishra

Spatial non-uniformity in tight-binding models serves as a source of rich phenomena. In this paper, we study a diamond-chain tight-binding model with a spatially-modulated magnetic flux at each plaquette. In the numerical studies with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yoshihito Kuno , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The self-consistent field (SCF) theory of dense polymer liquids assumes that short-range correlations are almost independent of how monomers are connected into polymers. Some limits of this idea are explored in the context of a perturbation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 David C. Morse , Jun Kyung Chung

We present a simple analytical theory of flexible polymer chain dissolved in a good solvent, carrying permanent freely oriented dipoles on the monomers. We take into account the dipole correlations within the random phase approximation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-17 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin , A. L. Kolesnikov
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