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A phenomenological coupled exciton model is proposed in order to characterize optical excitations in extended dendrimers. An onsite exciton state is assigned at each phenyl rings and a nearest neighbor hopping integral which obeys the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Kikuo Harigaya

We use a normal-mode formalism to compute the response of a spherical, self-gravitating anelastic PREM-like Earth model to various excitation sources at the Slichter mode period. The formalism makes use of the theory of the Earth's free…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-02-27 S. Rosat , Y. Rogister

In the last several years, the Casimir energy for a variety of 1+1-dimensional integrable models has been determined from the exact S-matrix. It is shown here how to modify the boundary conditions to project out the lowest-energy state,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul Fendley

The predictive power of the ab initio Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) approach, rigorously based on many-body Green's function theory but incorporating information from density functional theory, has already been demonstrated for the optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Fabien Bruneval , Samia M. Hamed , Jeffrey B. Neaton

The photodissociation dynamics of N$_3^+$ excited from its $^3 \Sigma_{\rm g}^{-}$ ground to the first excited singlet and triplet states is investigated. Three dimensional potential energy surfaces for the $^1$A$'$, $^1$A$''$, and $^3$A$'$…

We report on accurate variational calculations of the Born-Oppenheimer potential for excited states of the hydrogen molecule with $\Pi$, $\Delta$, and $\Phi$ symmetries. The obtained potential energy curves reach the relative precision of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Michał Siłkowski , Krzysztof Pachucki

The method of analytic continuation is used to find exact integral equations for a selection of finite-volume energy levels for the non-unitary minimal models $M_{2,2N+3}$ perturbed by their $\varphi_{13}$ operators. The N=2 case is studied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Patrick Dorey , Roberto Tateo

Using the master equation we calculate the contribution of the excited state of a two-level atom to its interacting potential with a perfectly conducting wall at finite temperature. For low temperature, $\hbar \omega_0/k_B T = k_0…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

The energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state of the one-dimensional attractive Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian is investigated in connection with directed polymers in random media. The excitation gap \Delta is obtained by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Deok-Sun Lee , Doochul Kim

We study the optical response of VO2 in the M1 insulating phase using methods based on density functional theory in its most recent developments. We start from a hybrid functional approach which may be a good starting point to carry out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-26 Adam Gali , John E. Coulter , Efstratios Manousakis

We present a novel joint time-dependent density-functional theory for the description of solute-solvent systems in time-dependent external potentials. Starting with the exact quantum-mechanical action functional for both electrons and…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-16 Johannes Lischner , T. A. Arias

Several approximations are tested by calculating the ground-state energy and the energy of the first excited $0^{+}$ state using an exactly solvable model with two symmetric levels interacting via a pairing force. They are the BCS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Nguyen Dinh Dang

A model is proposed to study the hybrid exciton in a quantum dot-dendrimer systems. The semiconductor organic hybrid exciton is studied using a "real space" Green's function method and a diagrammatic technique. The energy of the hybrid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Nguyen Que Huong , Joseph L. Birman

We calculate interface states in semiconductor heterostructures with band inversion using a Green function approach and the so called {\em point interaction potentials}. Effects of external fields can be included in a straightforward…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Dominguez-Adame

Stimulated emission can be defined as the process when an incoming photon stimulates an additional quantum of energy from an atom into the same electromagnetic mode as the impinging photon. Hence, the two outgoing photons are identical. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Kevin A. Fischer

The uniform electron gas (UEG) is a cornerstone of density-functional theory (DFT) and the foundation of the local-density approximation (LDA), one of the most successful approximations in DFT. In this work, we extend the concept of UEG by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Pierre-François Loos

Aims: To calculate transition rates from ground and excited states in neutral oxygen atoms due to electron collisions for non-LTE modelling of oxygen in late-type stellar atmospheres, thus enabling reliable interpretation of oxygen lines in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Barklem

Accurate modeling of warm and hot dense matter is challenging in part due to the multitude of excited states that must be considered. In thermal density functional theory, these excited states are averaged over to produce a single,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 C. E. Starrett , T. Q. Thelen , C. J. Fontes , D. A. Rehn

We combine the recently developed many-body Green's function theory for electrons and nuclei with the exact factorization of the wave function. The existing Born-Oppenheimer Green's functions are shown to be special cases of our exact…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ville J. Härkönen

The accurate calculation of excited state properties of interacting electrons in the condensed phase is an immense challenge in computational physics. Here, we use state-of-the-art equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory with single and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Alan M. Lewis , Timothy C. Berkelbach