English

Excited state contribution to the Casimir-Polder force at finite temperature

Quantum Physics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

Using the master equation we calculate the contribution of the excited state of a two-level atom to its interacting potential with a perfectly conducting wall at finite temperature. For low temperature, ω0/kBT=k0λT1\hbar \omega_0/k_B T = k_0 \lambda_T\gg 1, where ω0=k0c\omega_0 = k_0 c is the transition frequency of the atom and λT\lambda_T is the thermal wavelength, we show that this contribution is very small (ek0λT)(\propto e^{-k_0\lambda_T}). In the opposite limit (k0λT1)(k_0\lambda_T \ll 1), however, we show that the expression for the interacting potential, for all relevant distance regimes, becomes exactly the same as that for very short distances (k0z1)(k_0 z \ll 1) and with the field in the vacuum state.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0604032,
  title  = {Excited state contribution to the Casimir-Polder force at finite temperature},
  author = {T. N. C. Mendes and C. Farina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0604032},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

3 pages, 3 figures