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Open cellular solids usually possess random microstructures that may contain a characteristic length scale, such as the cell size. This gives rise to size dependent mechanical properties where large systems behave differently from small…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Stefan Liebenstein , Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

We analyze response of a macromolecule near to a substrate; the substrate is tiled in the sequential and specific manner so that repeat units of the macromolecule may have different response on its adsorption in different directions onto…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-21 Pramod Kumar Mishra

Motivated by the problem of local solar subsurface magnetic structure, we have used numerical simulation to investigate the propagation of waves through monolithic magnetic flux tubes of different size. A cluster model can be a good…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Khalil Daiffallah

We suggested a geometric approach to address the external field influence on the DNA molecules, described by the WLC model via geometric coupling. It consists in the introduction of the effective metrics depending on the potential of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-11 Stefano Bellucci , Yevgeny Mamasakhlisov , Armen Nersessian

We study the dynamics of local bond orientation in regular hyperbranched polymers modeled by Vicsek fractals. The local dynamics is investigated through the temporal autocorrelation functions of single bonds and the corresponding relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-26 Maxim Dolgushev , Denis A. Markelov , Florian Fürstenberg , Thomas Guérin

Electromagnetic fields with complex spatial variation routinely arise in Nature. We study the response of a small molecule to monochromatic fields of arbitrary three-dimensional geometry. First, we consider the allowed configurations of the…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-23 Nan Yang , Adam E. Cohen

Responsive particles, such as biomacromolecules or hydrogels, display a broad and polymodal distribution of conformations and have thus the ability to change their properties (e.g, size, shape, charge density, etc.) substantially in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Yi-Chen Lin , Benjamin Rotenberg , Joachim Dzubiella

Parallel transport as dictated by a gauge field determines a collection of local reference systems. Comparing local reference systems in overlapping regions leads to an ensemble of algebras of relational kinematical observables for gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Claudio Meneses , Jose A. Zapata

Micropatterned substrates are often used to standardize cell experiments and to quantitatively study the relation between cell shape and function. Moreover, they are increasingly used in combination with traction force microscopy on soft…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-19 Philipp J. Albert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

We study dense, disordered stacks of elastic macroscopic fibers. These stacks often exhibit non-linear elasticity, due to the coupling between the applied stress and the internal distribution of fiber contacts. We propose a theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-13 P. Beckrich , G. Weick , C. M. Marques , T. Charitat

We examine how well the physical properties of clumps in turbulent molecular clouds can be determined by measurements of observed clump structures. We compare simulated observations of three-dimensional numerical models of isothermal,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Mordecai-M. Mac Low

Isolated microscopic magnetic particles are used to induce local perturbations in dense colloidal suspensions by rotating an external magnet. Confocal microscopy enables tracking of both the magnetic probe particle and adjacent colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Piotr Habdas , Rachel E. Courtland , Eric R. Weeks

We probe the effects of particle shape on the global and local behavior of a two-dimensional granular pillar, acting as a proxy for a disordered solid, under uniaxial compression. This geometry allows for direct measurement of global…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-12 Matt Harrington , Douglas J. Durian

External stress can accelerate molecular mobility of amorphous solids by several orders of magnitude. The changes in mobility are commonly interpreted through the Eyring model, which invokes an empirical activation volume whose origin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-14 Entao Yang , Robert A. Riggleman

Recent developments of microscopic mechanical experiments allow the manipulation of individual polymer molecules in two main ways: \textit{uniform} stretching by external forces and \textit{non-uniform} stretching by external fields. Many…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fabio Manca , Stefano Giordano , Pier Luca Palla , Fabrizio Cleri , Luciano Colombo

The present research is dedicated to provide deeper understanding of the impact of complex architecture of branched polymers on their behaviour in solvents. The folding dynamics of macromolecules and hydrodynamics of polymer fluids are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-09 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska , J. Paturej

We present a modelling framework for the dynamics of cells structured by the concentration of a micromolecule they contain. We derive general equations for the evolution of the cell population and of the extra-cellular concentration of the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-30 Michael Grinfeld , Nigel Mottram , Jozsef Farkas

Bottle brushes are polymeric macromolecules made of a linear polymeric backbone grafted with side chains. The choice of the grafting density {\sigma}g, the length ns the grafted side chains and their chemical nature fully determines the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-09 P. Corsi , E. Roma , T. Gasperi , F. Bruni , B. Capone

We propose a general multiscale approach for the mechanical behavior of three-dimensional networks of macromolecules undergoing strain-induced unfolding. Starting from a (statistically based) energetic analysis of the macromolecule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Domenico De Tommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi , Giuseppe Saccomandi

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we determine the linear and nonlinear viscoelastic properties of a model polymer melt in the unentangled regime. Several approaches are compared for the computation of linear moduli, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat