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By means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the behaviour of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM, in water at temperatures below and above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), including the undercooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-11 L. Tavagnacco , E. Zaccarelli , E. Chiessi

We analyze the freezing and collapse transition of a simple model for flexible polymer chains on simple cubic and face-centered cubic lattices by means of sophisticated chain-growth methods. In contrast to bond-fluctuation polymer models in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

In this paper we present a method to study the folding structure of a simple model consisting of two kinds of monomers, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. This method has three main steps: an efficient simulation method to bring an open sequence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M-T. Kechadi , R. G. Reilly , K. A. Dawson , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi

In this paper a diffuse-interface model featuring phase change, transition to supercritical conditions, thermal conduction, compressibility effects and shock wave propagation is exploited to deal with the dynamics of a cavitation bubble. At…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Francesco Magaletti , Luca Marino , Carlo Massimo Casciola

The problem of the helix-coil transition of biopolymers in explicit solvents, like water, with the ability for hydrogen bonding with solvent is addressed analytically using a suitably modified version of the Generalized Model of Polypeptide…

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) is a synthetic polymer that is widely studied for its thermoresponsive character. However, recent works also reported evidence of a low temperature (protein-like) dynamical transition around 225 K in…

The non-linear response of entangled polymers to shear flow is complicated. Its current understanding is framed mainly as a rheological description in terms of the complex viscosity. However, the full picture requires an assessment of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Airidas Korolkovas , Philipp Gutfreund , Max Wolff

Interfaces are a most common motif in complex systems. To understand how the presence of interfaces affect hydrophobic phenomena, we use molecular simulations and theory to study hydration of solutes at interfaces. The solutes range in size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-05 Amish J. Patel , Patrick Varilly , Sumanth N. Jamadagni , Hari Acharya , Shekhar Garde , David Chandler

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study the behavior of supercooled water subject to different stimuli from a diluted azobenzene hydrophobic probe. When the molecular motor does not fold, it acts as a passive probe, modifying the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-14 V. Teboul , G. Rajonson

The mechanism of cold- and pressure-denaturation are matter of debate. Some models propose that when denaturation occurs more hydrogen bonds between the molecules of hydration water are formed. Other models identify the cause in the density…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 Valentino Bianco , Svilen Iskrov , Giancarlo Franzese

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

We analyze the crystallization and collapse transition of a simple model for flexible polymer chains on simple cubic and face-centered cubic lattices by means of sophisticated chain-growth methods. In contrast to bond-fluctuation polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Vogel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

Effect of confinement on the liquid-liquid transition of water are studied by simulations in the Gibbs ensemble. Upon cooling along the liquid-vapor coexistence curve, confined water undergoes transition from normal to strongly tetrahedral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Brovchenko , Alla Oleinikova

We study the propulsion of a one-dimensional (1D) polymer chain under sinusoidal external forces in the overdamped (low Reynolds number) regime. We show that, when hydrodynamical interactions are included, the polymer presents directional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-25 Daniel Santos-Oliván , Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

The long debated protein dynamical transition was recently found also in non-biological macromolecules, such as poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels. Here, by using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we report a description…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-14 Letizia Tavagnacco , Ester Chiessi , Marco Zanatta , Andrea Orecchini , Emanuela Zaccarelli

We suggest a theoretical description of the force-induced translocation dynamics of a polymer chain through a nanopore. Our consideration is based on the tensile (Pincus) blob picture of a pulled chain and the notion of propagating front of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-17 J. L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

Hydration of hydrophobic solutes in water is the cause of different phenomena, including the hydrophobic heat-capacity anomaly, which are not yet fully understood. Because of its topicality, there has recently been growing interest in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of a one-component system, with particles interacting through a spherically symmetric pair potential in two dimensions is studied. The interaction consists of a hard core plus an additional repulsion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

We report molecular dynamics simulations of a system of repulsive, polymer-tethered colloidal particles. We use an explicit polymer model to explore how the length and the behavior of the polymer (ideal or self-avoiding) affect the ability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Behnaz Bozorgui , Maya Sen , William L. Miller , Josep C. Pamies , Angelo Cacciuto