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In this paper, we address the role of electron-electron interactions on the velocities of spin and charge transport in one-dimensional systems typified by conjugated polymers. We employ the Hubbard model to model electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-09 Tirthankar Dutta , S. Ramasesha

We investigate topological spin-up triplet excitonic condensation and its competition with other stabilities in a two-dimensional interacting electron-hole system taking into account Rashba spin-orbit coupling and external magnetic fields.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Van-Nham Phan

Exciton binding energy and electron-hole recombination probability are presented as the two important metrics for investigating effect of dot size on electron-hole interaction in CdSe quantum dots. Direct computation of electron-hole…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-09 Jennifer M. Elward , Arindam Chakraborty

We present the experimental observation of a large exchange coupling $J \approx 300$ $\mu$eV between two $^{31}$P electron spin qubits in silicon. The singlet and triplet states of the coupled spins are monitored in real time by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 Juan P. Dehollain , Juha T. Muhonen , Kuan Y. Tan , André Saraiva , David N. Jamieson , Andrew S. Dzurak , Andrea Morello

Spin triplet exciton formation sets limits on technologies using organic semiconductors that are confined to singlet-triplet photophysics. In contrast, excitations in the spin doublet manifold in organic radical semiconductors can show…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Qinying Gu , Sebastian Gorgon , Alexander S. Romanov , Feng Li , Richard H. Frienda , Emrys Evansd

Optical devices fabricated using conjugated polymer systems give rise to singlet exciton yields which are high compared to the statistically predicted estimate of 25% obtained using simple recombination schemes. In this study we evaluate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-23 A. Thilagam

We study the elementary excitations of a model Hamiltonian for the $\pi$-electrons in poly-diacetylene chains. In these materials, the bare band gap is only half the size of the observed single-particle gap and the binding energy of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Gergely Barcza , Örs Legeza , Florian Gebhard , Reinhard M. Noack

We have performed momentum dependent electron energy-loss studies of the electronic excitations in sexithiophene and compared the results to those from parent oligomers. Our experiment probes the dynamic structure factor S(q,omega)and we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Knupfer , T. Pichler , M. S. Golden , J. Fink , M. Murgia , R. H. Michel , R. Zamboni , C. Taliani

We studied theoretically the behavior of an injected electron-hole pair in crystalline polyethylene. Time-dependent adiabatic evolution by ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations show that the pair will become self-trapped in the perfect…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Ceresoli , M. C. Righi , E. Tosatti , S. Scandolo , G. Santoro , S. Serra

The mechanisms for generation of long-lived spin coherence in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) have been studied experimentally by means of a picosecond pump-probe Kerr rotation technique. CdTe/(Cd,Mg)Te quantum wells with a diluted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-01 E. A. Zhukov , D. R. Yakovlev , M. Bayer , M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz , J. Kossut

We present density matrix renormalisation group calculations of the Pariser- Parr-Pople-Peierls model of linear polyenes within the adiabatic approximation. We calculate the vertical and relaxed transition energies, and relaxed geometries…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 William Barford , Robert J. Bursill , Mikhail Yu Lavrentiev

At low temperatures and high magnetic fields, electron and hole spins in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) become polarized so that recombination preferentially forms molecular triplet excited-state species. For low device currents,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Tobias Scharff , Wolfram Ratzke , Jonas Zipfel , Philippe Klemm , Sebastian Bange , John M. Lupton

The reported enhanced singlet-exciton yields in light-emitting polymers over the statistical limit of 25% has attracted wide experimental and theoretical attention. Most theoretical estimates of the singlet-exciton yield depend crucially on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Barford , Eric E. Moore

We consider dressing of excitonic properties by strongly correlated electrons in gate controlled twisted homo-bilayer heterostructures. The combined effect of the moir\'e potential and the Coulomb interaction supports the formation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-16 Giacomo Mazza , Adriano Amaricci

We present a theoretical study of the spectrum of electrons confined in triple concentric rings. An unusual ordering and rich variety of angular momentum transitions are found that depend on the coupling between the rings and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 Bin Li , F. M. Peeters

The radiative recombination rates of interacting electron-hole pairs in a quantum dot are strongly affected by quantum correlations among electrons and holes in the dot. Recent measurements of the biexciton recombination rate in single…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Michael Wimmer , S. V. Nair , J. Shumway

Exciton effects on conjugated polymers are investigated in the soliton lattice system. We use the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with long-range Coulomb interactions treated by the single-excitation configuration-interaction method. The soliton…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya , Yukihiro Shimoi , Shuji Abe

The recombination rate in the space charge region (SCR) of a silicon-based barrier structure with long Shockley-Reed-Hall lifetime is calculated theoretically taking into account the concentration gradient of excess electron-hole pairs in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-23 A. V. Sachenko , V. P. Kostylyov , M. Evstigneev

Electronic correlations arise from the competition between the electrons' kinetic and Coulomb interaction energy and give rise to a rich phase diagram and many emergent quasiparticles. The binding of doubly-occupied and empty sites into a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-10 Edin Kapetanović , Guglielmo Nicola Gigante , Malte Schüler , Tim O. Wehling , Erik van Loon

Rydberg excitons, characterized by large spatial extension and reduced electron-hole overlap, must have a spin-valley dynamics different from that of ground state excitons. Here we report a direct measurement of spin relaxation of Rydberg…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 V. Jindal , K. Mourzidis , M. Semina , D. Lagarde , A. Balocchi , P. Renucci , T. Boulier , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , M. Glazov , X. Marie