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The spatially averaged density of states, <N(0)>, of an unconventional d-wave superconductor is magnetic field dependent, proportional to $H^{1/2}$, owing to the Doppler shift of quasiparticle excitations in a background of vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-14 Sangwon Oh , A. M. Mounce , W. P. Halperin , C. L. Zhang , Pengcheng Dai , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns

We argue that nuclear magnetic resonance experiments are a site-sensitive probe for the electronic spectrum in the mixed state of the high-$T_c$ cuprates. Within a spin-fermion model, we show that the Doppler-shifted electronic spectrum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr , Rachel Wortis

Multi-band superconductors in which frustrated inter-band couplings yield a time-reversal-symmetry breaking (TRSB) state are investigated. Stability condition for the TRSB state are derived based on the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 Y. Takahashi , Z. Huang , X. Hu

The mechanism behind the $^1$H NMR frequency dependence of $T_1$ and the viscosity dependence of $T_2$ for polydisperse polymers and bitumen remains elusive. We elucidate the matter through NMR relaxation measurements of polydisperse…

We report $^{115}$In nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements in CeCoIn$_5$ at low temperature ($T \approx 70$ mK) as a function of magnetic field ($H_0$) from 2 T to 13.5 T applied perpendicular to the $\hat c$-axis. NMR line shift…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Koutroulakis , V. F. Mitrović , M. Horvatić , C. Berthier , G. Lapertot , J. Flouquet

We consider the stray magnetic field noise outside a two-dimensional superconductor. Our considerations are motivated by recent experiments, which observed an enhancement in the magnetic field noise below the superconducting critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-03 Shane P. Kelly , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Muon spin rotation and relaxation ($\mu$SR) experiments have been carried out to characterize magnetic and superconducting ground states in the Pr$_{1-x}$Nd$_x$Os$_4$Sb$_{12}$ alloy series. In the ferromagnetic end compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 D. E. MacLaughlin , P. -C. Ho , Lei Shu , O. O. Bernal , Songrui Zhao , A. A. Dooraghi , T. Yanagisawa , M. B. Maple , R. H. Fukuda

We perform an analysis of the experimentally known temperature dependence of the staggered magnetization in the antiferromagnetic phase. This analysis allows us to put an upper limit on the unknown value of the spin wave velocity along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-08-02 Andrew Ong , Goetz S. Uhrig , Oleg P. Sushkov

The effect of fluctuations on the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation rate, $W$, is studied in a complete phase diagram of a 2D superconductor above the upper critical field line $H_{c2}(T)$ . In the region of relatively high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-02 Andreas Glatz , Alexey Galda , Andrey A. Varlamov

We investigate the magnetization dynamics of a conducting magnetic nanoparticle weakly coupled to source and drain electrodes, under the assumption that all relaxation comes from exchange of electrons with the electrodes. The magnetization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Waintal , Piet W. Brouwer

Several elements in the periodic table exhibit an interesting and often overlooked feature: They skip certain valence states which is discussed in the field of superconductivity to be in favor of fostering higher transition temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-27 Yoshihiko Ihara , Masakazu Shimohashi , Markus Kriener

We analyze anew experiments on the NMR in cuprates and find an important information on their phase separation and its stripe character hidden in the dependence of $1/^{63}T_{1}$ on degree of doping. In a broad class of materials…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 L. P. Gor'kov , G. B. Teitel'baum

The magnetic structure of neutron vortices in the superfluid cores of neutron stars is determined assuming that the proton condensate forms a type I superconductor. It is shown that the entrainment currents induced by the neutron vortex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. M. Sedrakian , A. Sedrakian , G. F. Zharkov

The field distribution in the vortex lattice of a pure niobium single crystal with an external field applied along a three-fold axis has been investigated by the transverse-field muon-spin-rotation (TF-$\mu$SR) technique over a wide range…

By using transport and magnetic measurement, the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ and the irreversibility line $H_{irr}(T)$ has been determined. A big separation between $H_{c2}(0)$ and $H_{irr}(0)$ has been found showing the existence of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , Y. M. Ni , Z. A. Ren , G. C. Che , H. P. Yang , Z. Y. Liu , Z. X. Zhao

The effect of spin relaxation on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in a ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (FM/SC/FM) double tunnel junction is theoretically studied. The spin accumulation in SC is determined by balancing of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Saburo Takahashi , Taro Yamashita , Hiroshi Imamura , Sadamichi Maekawa

The magnetic excitations in the stripe phase of high-T_c superconductors are investigated in a model of spin ladders which are effectively coupled via charged stripes. Starting from the effective single-triplon model for the isolated spin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 G. S. Uhrig , K. P. Schmidt , M. Grüninger

We calculate the Nernst effect in the vortex fluid phase, which occurs in the lower-T portion of the pseudogap region of the high Tc cuprate phase diagram. The dynamics is dominated by the flows due to both thermally excited vortices and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip W Anderson

It is generally difficult to experimentally distinguish magnetic multipolar orders in spin systems. Recently, it was proposed that the temperature dependence of the nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation rate 1/T_1 can involve an indirect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-14 Masahiro Sato , Toshiya Hikihara , Tsutomu Momoi

Recent experimental and theoretical studies have established that the spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1$, measured in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments is a site-sensitive probe for the electronic spectrum in the mixed state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr