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Disordered biopolymer gels have striking mechanical properties including strong nonlinearities. In the case of athermal gels (such as collagen-I) the nonlinearity has long been associated with a crossover from a bending dominated to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-12 Jingchen Feng , Herbert Levine , Xiaoming Mao , Leonard M. Sander

We have numerically studied a liquid composed of achiral, bent-shaped molecules built of tangent spheres. The system is known to spontaneously break mirror symmetry, as it forms a macroscopically chiral, twist-bend nematic phase [Phys. Rev.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-27 Piotr Kubala , Wojciech Tomczyk , Michał Cieśla

A drop of aqueous potato starch gel with a certain mole fraction of NaCl, when dried on a glass slide, exhibits strong segregation and intricate pattern formation phenomena. The salt forms radial dendritic crystalline aggregates near the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-03 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Sayanee Jana , Sruti Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

We discuss a class of models for particulate gels in which the particle contacts are described by an effective interaction combining a two-body attraction and a three-body angular repulsion. Using molecular dynamics, we show how varying the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-05 Minaspi Bantawa , Wayan A. Fontaine-Seiler , Peter D. Olmsted , Emanuela Del Gado

Liquid-liquid phase separation, whereby two liquids spontaneously demix, is ubiquitous in industrial, environmental, and biological processes. While isotropic fluids are known to condense into spherical droplets in the binodal region, these…

The phase separation between a striped polaron liquid at the particular density and a high density polaron liquid is described by a modified Van der Waals scheme. The striped polaron liquid represents the pseudo gap matter or Wigner-like…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-05-12 D. Innocenti , A. Ricci , N. Poccia , G. Campi , M. Fratini , Antonio Bianconi

The dynamical arrest of gels is the consequence of a well defined structural phase transition, leading to the formation of a spanning cluster of bonded particles. The dynamical glass transition, instead, is not accompanied by any clear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio de Candia , Anallisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

We study the kinetics of the liquid-to-crystal transformation and of gel formation in colloidal suspensions of oppositely charged particles. We analyse, by means of both computer simulations and experiments, the evolution of a fluid…

We demonstrate that active rotations in chemically signalling particles, such as autochemotactic {\it E. coli} close to walls, create a route for pattern formation based on a nonlinear yet deterministic instability mechanism. For slow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-19 Benno Liebchen , Michael E. Cates , Davide Marenduzzo

We study a two-component model for gelation consisting of $f$-functional monomers (the gel) and inert particles (the solvent). After equilibration as a simple liquid, the gel particles are gradually crosslinked to each other until the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Plischke , D. C. Vernon , Bela Joos

We numerically investigate the morphology and disclination line dynamics of active nematic droplets in three dimensions. Although our model only incorporates the simplest possible form of achiral active stress, active nematic droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-07 Liam J. Ruske , Julia M. Yeomans

We investigate experimentally and numerically the defect configurations emerging when a cholesteric liquid crystal is confined to a spherical shell. We uncover a rich scenario of defect configurations, some of them non-existent in nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Alexandre Darmon , Michael Benzaquen , Simon Čopar , Olivier Dauchot , Teresa Lopez-Leon

We explore phase separation and kinetic arrest in a model active colloidal system consisting of self-propelled, hard-core particles with nonconvex shapes. The passive limit of the model, namely cross-shaped particles on a square lattice,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-11 Carl Merrigan , Kabir Ramola , Rakesh Chatterjee , Nimrod Segall , Yair Shokef , Bulbul Chakraborty

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

Colloidal gels have strong industrial relevance as they can behave liquid- and solid-like. The latter allows them to support the buoyant weight against gravity. However, the system is intrinsically out-of-equilibrium, which means that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-28 Kim William Torre , Joost de Graaf

The rheological properties of biological tissues are core to processes such as cancer metastasis, wound healing and embryo development. The emergence of tissue and organ structures during morphogenesis requires the precise formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Aidan J. Nicholas , Suzanne M. Fielding

We present results from a comprehensive numerical study of {\it morphological phase separation} (MPS) in unstable thin liquid films on a 2-dimensional substrate. We study the quantitative properties of the evolution morphology via several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-13 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Manish Vashishtha , Sanjay Puri , Rajesh Khanna

We study a chemically active binary mixture undergoing phase separation and show that under non-equilibrium conditions, stable liquid spherical shells can form via a spinodal instability in the droplet center. A single liquid shell tends to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Jonathan Bauermann , Giacomo Bartolucci , Job Boekhoven , Christoph A. Weber , Frank Jülicher

We investigate the defect structures forming around two nanoparticles in a Gay-Berne nematic liquid crystal using molecular simulations. For small separations, disclinations entangle both particles forming the figure of eight, the figure of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-10 Anja Humpert , Samuel F. Brown , Michael P. Allen

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che