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Related papers: Pattern Formation in Phase-Separating Gels with Sp…

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Non-reciprocal interactions are among the simplest mechanisms that drive a physical system out of thermal equilibrium, leading to novel phenomena such as oscillatory pattern formation. In this paper, we introduce a ternary phase separation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Xiao Ma , Michael E. Cates

A droplet of surfactant spreading on an ultrasoft ($E \lesssim 100$ Pa) gel substrate will produce capillary fractures at the gel surface; these fractures originate at the contact-line and propagate outwards in a starburst pattern. There is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Marion Grzelka , Joshua B. Bostwick , Karen E. Daniels

Phase separation under non-equilibrium conditions is exploited by biological cells to organize their cytoplasm but remains poorly understood as a physical phenomenon. Here, we study a ternary fluid model in which phase-separating molecules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 Jean David Wurtz , Chiu Fan Lee

Micro-droplets of soft matter solutions have different morphologies upon drying, and can finally become wrinkled, buckled or cavitated particles. We investigate the morphology evolution of a drying soft matter droplet in this work: at the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-19 Guangle Du , Fangfu Ye , Masao Doi , Fanlong Meng

Glasses and gels are the two dynamically arrested, disordered states of matter. Despite their importance, their similarities and differences remain elusive, especially at high density. We identify dynamical and structural signatures which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-22 C. Patrick Royall , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka

We investigate the wetting properties of the simplest element of an array of random fibers: two rigid fibers crossing with an inclination angle and in contact with a droplet of a perfectly wetting liquid. We show experimentally that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Alban Sauret , Alison D. Bick , Camille Duprat , Howard A. Stone

Impact of a droplet on an undercooled surface is a complex phenomenon as it simultaneously instigates several physical processes that cover a broad spectrum of transport phenomena and phase-transition. Here, we report and explain an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-04 Pallav Kant , Henrik Müller-Groeling , Detlef Lohse

We have studied the nucleation and the physical properties of a -1/2 wedge disclination line near the free surface of a confined nematic liquid crystal. The position of the disclination line has been related to the material parameters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jordi Ignes-Mullol , Jean Baudry , Lubor Lejcek , Patrick Oswald

It is found experimentally that the coexistence region of a vapor-liquid system or a binary mixture is substantially narrowed when the fluid is confined in a aerogel with a high degree of porosity (e.g. of the order of 95% to 99%). A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Salazar , Raul Toral , Amitabha Chakrabarti

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

We present a phase-field model for simulating the solid-state dewetting of anisotropic crystalline films on non-planar substrates. This model exploits two order parameters to trace implicitly the crystal free surface and the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Emma Radice , Marco Salvalaglio , Roberto Bergamaschini

The dynamics of phase separation for a binary fluid subjected to a uniform shear are solved exactly for a model in which the order parameter is generalized to an n-component vector and the large-n limit taken. Characteristic length scales…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. P. Rapapa , A. J. Bray

We analyse the dynamics of different routes to collapse of a constrained polyelectrolyte gel in contact with an ionic bath. The evolution of the gel is described by a model that incorporates non-linear elasticity, Stefan-Maxwell diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

The morphology of a mixture made of a polar active gel immersed in an isotropic passive fluid is studied numerically. Lattice Boltzmann method is adopted to solve the Navier-Stokes equation and coupled to a finite-difference scheme used to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-22 Livio Nicola Carenza , Giuseppe Gonnella , Antonio Lamura , Giuseppe Negro

Shear-flow-induced structure formation in surfactant-water mixtures is investigated numerically using a meshless-membrane model in combination with a particle-based hydrodynamics simulation approach for the solvent. At low shear rates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-02 Hayato Shiba , Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

Hollow microgels are elastic polymer shells easily realizable in experiments. Recent works have shown the emergence of buckling events in dilute hollow microgels under the effect of an added osmotic pressure. Here, we perform large-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-19 Leah Rank , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Using agent-based simulations of self-propelled particles subject to short-range repulsion and nematic alignment we explore the dynamical phases of a dense active material confined to the surface of a sphere. We map the dynamical phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-25 Silke Henkes , M. Cristina Marchetti , Rastko Sknepnek

Vertically vibrated rod-shaped granular materials confined to quasi-2D containers self organize into distinct patterns. We find, consistent with theory and simulation, a density dependent isotropic-nematic transition. Along the walls, rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Galanis , D. Harries , D. L. Sackett , W. Losert , R. Nossal

Motivated by recent experiments on biomimetic membranes exposed to several aqueous phases, we theoretically study the morphology of a membrane in contact with a liquid droplet formed via aqueous phase separation. We concentrate on membranes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-07 Halim Kusumaatmaja , Reinhard Lipowsky