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Bound states generated by K coupled PT-symmetric square wells are studied in a series of models where the Hamiltonians are assumed $R-$pseudo-Hermitian and $R^2-$symmetric. Specific rotation-like generalized parities $R$ are considered such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Miloslav Znojil

We construct a tensor network that delivers an unnormalized quantum state whose coefficients are the solutions to a given instance of 3SAT, an NP-complete problem. The tensor network contraction that corresponds to the norm of the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-12 A. Garcia-Saez , J. I. Latorre

As a natural variant of the $k$-SAT problem, NAE-$k$-SAT additionally requires the literals in each clause to take not-all-equal (NAE) truth values. In this paper, we study the worst-case time complexities of solving NAE-$k$-SAT and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-06-27 S. Cliff Liu

We show that there exist infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$ such that for any constant $\epsilon > 0$, any deterministic algorithm to solve $k$-\textsf{SAT} for $k \geq 3$ must perform at least…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Ali Çivril

We present an exactly solvable extension of the quantum XY chain with longer range multi-spin interactions. Topological phase transitions of the model are classified in terms of the number of Majorana zero modes which are in turn related to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-20 S. A. Jafari , Farhad Shahbazi

We consider the models of distributed computation defined as subsets of the runs of the iterated immediate snapshot model. Given a task $T$ and a model $M$, we provide topological conditions for $T$ to be solvable in $M$. When applied to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov , Ciprian Manolescu

An exactly solvable model of a quantum spin interacting with a spin environment is considered. The interaction is chosen to be such that the state of the environment is conserved. The reduced density matrix of the spin is calculated for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dima Mozyrsky

We discuss a universal algebraic approach to quasi-exactly solvable models which allows us to interpret them as constrained Hamiltonian systems with a finite number of physical states. Using this approach we reproduce well-known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-18 Sergey Klishevich

Non-hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Hamiltonians, experimentally realized in optical systems, accurately model the properties of open, bosonic systems with balanced, spatially separated gain and loss. We present a family of exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-17 Kaustubh S. Agarwal , Rajeev K. Pathak , Yogesh N. Joglekar

In this paper we present a new solution of the star-triangle relation having positive Boltzmann weights. The solution defines an exactly solvable two-dimensional Ising-type (edge interaction) model of statistical mechanics where the local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-14 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

A systematic procedure to derive exact solutions of the associated Lame equation for an arbitrary value of the energy is presented. Supersymmetric transformations in which the seed solutions have factorization energies inside the gaps are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 David J. Fernandez C. , Asish Ganguly

We study the structure of the solution space and behavior of local search methods on random 3-SAT problems close to the SAT/UNSAT transition. Using the overlap measure of similarity between different solutions found on the same problem…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 John Ardelius , Erik Aurell , Supriya Krishnamurthy

The ground state solution of the random dimer model is at a critical point after, which has been shown with random link excitations. In this paper we test the robustness of the random dimer model to the random link excitation by imposing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-17 Daniel Reti

We present a class of exactly solvable quantum spin models which consist of two Heisenberg-subsystems coupled via a long-range Lieb-Mattis interaction. The total system is exactly solvable whenever the individual subsystems are solvable and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Johannes Richter , Sven E. Krüger , Andreas Voigt , Claudius Gros

We have constructed a one dimensional exactly solvable model, which is based on the t-J model of strongly correlated electrons, but which has additional quantum group symmetry, ensuring the degeneration of states. We use Bethe Ansatz…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn , A. Avakyan , T. Hakobyan , A. Sedrakyan

Starting from a system of $N$ radial Schr\"odinger equations with a vanishing potential and finite threshold differences between the channels, a coupled $N \times N$ exactly-solvable potential model is obtained with the help of a single…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-04 Andrey M. Pupasov , Boris F. Samsonov , Jean-Marc Sparenberg

The critical behavior of the 1/5-depleted square-lattice Ising model with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic interaction has been investigated by means of both an exact solution and a high-temperature series expansion study of the zero-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-01 Simeon Hanks , Trinanjan Datta , Jaan Oitmaa

We study the behavior of ASAT, a heuristic for solving satisfiability problems by stochastic local search near the SAT/UNSAT transition. The heuristic is focused, i.e. only variables in unsatisfied clauses are updated in each step, and is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 John Ardelius , Erik Aurell

Through a series of exact mappings we reinterpret the Bernoulli model of sequence alignment in terms of the discrete-time totally asymmetric exclusion process with backward sequential update and step function initial condition. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-10 V. B. Priezzhev , G. M. Schutz

We present a novel binary convex reformulation of the sparse regression problem that constitutes a new duality perspective. We devise a new cutting plane method and provide evidence that it can solve to provable optimality the sparse…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Dimitris Bertsimas , Bart Van Parys
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