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Two contradictory phase diagrams have dominated the literature of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors. Does the pseudogap line cross the superconducting $T_c$-dome or not? To answer, we have revisited the experimental magnetic susceptibility…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-06 Yves Noat , Alain Mauger , Minoru Nohara , Hiroshi Eisaki , Shigeyuki Ishida , William Sacks

The pairing and superfluid phenomena in a two-component ultracold atomic Fermi gas is an analogue of Cooper pairing and superconductivity in an electron system, in particular, the high $T_c$ superconductors. Owing to the various tunable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-30 Qijin Chen , Jibiao Wang

We present an experimental review of the nature of the pseudogap in the cuprate superconductors. Evidence from various experimental techniques points to a common phenomenology. The pseudogap is seen in all high temperature superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Timusk , B. W. Statt

The superconducting gap - an energy scale tied to the superconducting phenomena-opens on the Fermi surface at the superconducting transition temperature (TC) in conventional BCS superconductors. Quite differently, in underdoped high-TC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-01-21 W. S. Lee , I. M. Vishik , K. Tanaka , D. H. Lu , T. Sasagawa , N. Nagaosa , T. P. Devereaux , Z. Hussain , Z. -X. Shen

We discuss the physics of the high temperature superconductivity in hole doped copper oxide ceramics in the pseudogap region. Starting from an effective reduced Hamiltonian relevant to the dynamics of holes injected into the copper oxide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-24 Paolo Cea

We studied the temperature dependences of the optical spectra for optimally and underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10+z}$ single crystals. Similarly to the other cuprates' cases, a gap-like conductivity suppression was observed with…

Superconductivity in cuprates is achieved by doping holes into a correlated charge-transfer insulator. While the correlated character of the parent insulator is now understood, there is no accepted theory for the "normal" state of the doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-25 J. M. Tranquada

We describe the spectral properties of underdoped cuprates as resulting from a momentum-dependent pseudogap in the normal state spectrum. Such a model accounts, within a BCS approach, for the doping dependence of the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Benfatto , S. Caprara , C. Di Castro

The in-plane and out-of-plane surface impedance and microwave conductivity components of one and the same YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} (0.07\le x\le 0.47) single crystal are determined in the wide ranges of temperature T and carrier concentration p in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Trunin , Yu. A. Nefyodov , A. F. Shevchun

While the pseudogap dominates the phase diagram of hole-doped cuprates, connecting the antiferromagnetic parent insulator at low doping to the strange metal at higher doping, its origin and relation to superconductivity remains unknown. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-11-28 Jake Ayres , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Nigel E. Hussey

The low-energy electronic excitation spectrum and gap structure in optimally doped and overdoped Y_{1-x}Ca_{x}Ba_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-\delta} single crystals are investigated by real-time measurements of the quasiparticle relaxation dynamics with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Demsar , B. Podobnik , V. V. Kabanov , D. Mihailovic , Th. Wolf

Due to their proximity to an antiferromagnetic phase and to the mysterious pseudogap, underdoped cuprates have attracted great interest in the high Tc community for many years. A central issue concerns the role of quantum and thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-22 Jie Yong , M. Hinton , A. McCray , M. Randeria , M. Naamneh , A. Kanigel , T. R. Lemberger

We propose a general theory for the critical $T_c$ and pseudogap $T^*$ temperature dependence on the doping concentration for high-$T_c$ oxides, taking into account the charge inhomogeneities in the $CuO_2$ planes. The well measured…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. L. de Mello , E. S. Caixeiro , J. L. Gonzaléz

We investigate the issues of competing orders and quantum criticality in cuprate superconductors via experimental studies of the high-field thermodynamic phase diagrams and the quasiparticle tunneling spectroscopy. Our results suggest…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 N. -C. Yeh , C. -T. Chen , V. S. Zapf , A. D. Beyer , C. R. Hughes , M. -S. Park , K. -H. Kim , S. -I. Lee

Much of what is known about high-temperature cuprate superconductors stems from studies based on two surface analytical tools, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and spectroscopic imaging scanning tunneling microscopy…

The particle-hole asymmetry electronic state of cuprate superconductors and the related doping and temperature dependence of the Fermi arc length are studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. By taking into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-25 Huaisong Zhao , Lulin Kuang , Shiping Feng

The phase diagram associated with the high Tc superconductors is complicated by an array of different ground states. The parent material represents an antiferromagnetic insulator but with doping superconductivity becomes possible with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-21 Nader Zaki , Hongbo Yang , Jon Rameau , Helmut Claus , David G. Hinks , Peter D. Johnson

The smooth evolution of the tunneling gap of Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 with doping from a pseudogap state in the underdoped cuprates to a superconducting state at optimal and overdoping reflects an underlying SO(6) instability structure of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 R. S. Markiewicz , C. Kusko , M. T. Vaughn

Despite often being dismissively described as exhibiting conventional Fermi-liquid-like behaviour, heavily overdoped high-Tc cuprates sport several unexpected features. Thermodynamic properties expected to be roughly constant with doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-08-12 J. G. Storey

The physics of the pseudo-gap phase of high temperature cuprate superconductors has been an enduring mystery in the past thirty years. The ubiquitous presence of the pseudo-gap phase in under-doped cuprates suggests that its understanding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-26 C. Pépin , D. Chakraborty , M. Grandadam , S. Sarkar