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Phase diagram of the ground states of DNA in a bad solvent is studied for a semi-flexible polymer model with a generalized local elastic bending potential characterized by a nonlinearity parameter $x$ and effective self-attraction promoting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-28 Trinh X. Hoang , Hoa Lan Trinh , Achille Giacometti , Rudolf Podgornik , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

We report on theoretical studies of electronic transport in the archetypical molecular hybrid formed by DNA wrapped around single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Using a Green's function formalism in a $\pi$-orbital tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-22 G. S. Diniz , A. Latgé , S. E. Ulloa

By resorting to a model inspired to the standard Davydov and Holstein-Fr\"ohlich models, in the present paper we study the motion of an electron along a chain of heavy particles modelling a sequence of nucleotides proper to a DNA fragment.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Elham Faraji , Roberto Franzosi , Stefano Mancini , Marco Pettini

Organic semiconductors have generated considerable interest for their potential for creating inexpensive and flexible devices easily processed on a large scale [1-11]. However technological applications are currently limited by the low…

We present a first-principle study of the electronic and conduction properties of a few classes of nanowires constituted of guanine (G) molecules, self-assembled in different geometries. We first analyze the effect of the vertical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arrigo Calzolari , Rosa Di Felice , Elisa Molinari

The transfer of electrons and holes along DNA dimers, trimers and polymers is described at the base-pair level, using the relevant on-site energies of the base-pairs and the hopping parameters between successive base-pairs. The temporal and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 Constantinos Simserides

We study the energy structure and the coherent transfer of an extra electron or hole along aperiodic polymers made of $N$ monomers, with fixed boundaries, using B-DNA as our prototype system. We use a Tight-Binding wire model, where a site…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-09 Marilena Mantela , Konstantinos Lambropoulos , Marina Theodorakou , Constantinos Simserides

Recent ultrafast experiments have implicated that intrachain base-stacking rather than base-pairing mediate the fate and transport of photoexcited species in DNA chains. Here use an $SU(2)\otimes SU(2)$ lattice model which incorporates both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric R. Bittner

Transport through molecular contacts with a sluggish intramolecular vibrational mode strongly coupled to excess charges is studied far from equilibrium. A Born-Oppenheimer approximation in steady state reveals voltage dependent energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-27 Lars Kecke , Joachim Ankerhold

We explore electron transport properties in honeycomb lattice ribbons with zigzag edges coupled to two semi-infinite one-dimensional metallic electrodes. The calculations are based on the tight-binding model and the Green's function method,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-08 Santanu K. Maiti

It was first suggested by Englander et al to model the nonlinear dynamics of DNA relevant to the transcription process in terms of a chain of coupled pendulums. In a related paper [q-bio.BM/0604014] we argued for the advantages of an…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 M. Cadoni , R. De Leo , G. Gaeta

Magneto-transport properties in closed and open loop structures are carefully reviewed within a tight-binding formalism. A novel mesoscopic phenomenon where a non-vanishing current is observed in a conducting loop upon the application of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 Paramita Dutta , Santanu K. Maiti

A detailed exposition is made of recent transport and 'quantum oscillation' results from HTSC systems covering the full range from overdoped to underdoped material. This now very extensive and high quality data set is interpreted here…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-11 John A. Wilson

We study the electrical conductance $G$ and the thermopower $S$ of single-molecule junctions, and reveal signatures of different transport mechanisms: off-resonant tunneling, on-resonant coherent (ballistic) motion, and multi-step hopping.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-12 Roman Korol , Michael Kilgour , Dvira Segal

We have studied the extended Hubbard model with pair hopping in the atomic limit for arbitrary electron density and chemical potential. The Hamiltonian considered consists of (i) the effective on-site interaction U and (ii) the intersite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-01 Konrad Kapcia , Stanisław Robaszkiewicz , Roman Micnas

Ionic transport in nanopores or nanochannels is key to many cellular processes and is now being explored as a method for DNA/polymer sequencing and detection. Although apparently simple in its scope, the study of ionic dynamics in confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Andrew Meyertholen , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Based on the quantum two-body problem introduced in [arXiv:1604.06693] we consider bound pairs of electrons moving on the positive half-line. The analysis is motivated by the ground-breaking work of Cooper who identified the pairing of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Joachim Kerner

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

We study the conductivity of granular superconductors in the weak coupling insulating regime. We show that it is governed by the hopping of either electrons or Cooper pairs depending on the relation between the superconducting gap and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Lopatin , V. M. Vinokur

The electrodynamic response of DNA in the millimeter wave range is investigated. By performing measurements under a wide range of humidity conditions and comparing the response of single strand DNA and double strand DNA, we show that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Briman , N. P. Armitage , E. Helgren , G. Gruner