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Despite the significance of the high flexibility exhibited by short DNAs, there remains an incomplete understanding of their anomalous persistence length. In this study, we propose a novel approach wherein each fundamental characteristic of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Chenyu Shi , Meicheng Yao , Bin Chen

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The competition between toroidal and rod-like conformations as possible ground states for DNA condensation is studied as a function of the stiffness, the length of the DNA and the form of the long-range interactions between neighboring…

We study analytically the effects of inhomogeneous pairing interactions in short coherence length superconductors, using a spatially varying Bogoliubov-deGennes model. Within the Born approximation, it reproduces all of the standard…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Amit K. Chattopadhyay , Richard A. Klemm , Debanand Sa

We propose a model Hamiltonian for charge transfer along the DNA double helix with temperature driven fluctuations in the base pair positions acting as the rate limiting factor for charge transfer between neighboring base pairs. We compare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Bruinsma , G. Gruner , M. R. D'Orsogna , J. Rudnick

We present a microscopic theory of transport through quantum dot set-ups coupled to superconducting leads. We derive a master equation for the reduced density matrix to lowest order in the tunneling Hamiltonian and focus on quasiparticle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-24 Sebastian Pfaller , Andrea Donarini , Milena Grifoni

We present a computational method to evaluate the end-to-end and the contour length distribution functions of short DNA molecules described by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. The method generates a large statistical ensemble of possible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-17 Marco Zoli

We demonstrate that, at the onset of conduction, an electrostatically defined quantum wire in bilayer graphene (BLG) with an interlayer asymmetry gap may act as a 1D semimetal, due to the multiple minivalley dispersion of its lowest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-25 Thomas L M Lane , Angelika Knothe , Vladimir I Fal'ko

It is shown that in a Holstein molecular chain placed in a strong longitudinal electric field some new types of excitations can arise. This excitations can transfer a charge over large distance (more than 1000 nucleotide pairs) along the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-09 A. N. Korshunova , V. D. Lakhno

Superconductivity can be understood in terms of a phase transition from an uncorrelated electron gas to a condensate of Cooper pairs in which the relative phases of the constituent electrons are coherent over macroscopic length scales. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-03 Alberto Ronzani , Carles Altimiras , Sophie D'Ambrosio , Pauli Virtanen , Francesco Giazotto

We present an analysis of a system of weakly coupled Hubbard chains based on combining an exact study of spectral functions of the uncoupled chain system with a renormalization group method for the coupled chains. For low values of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. M. P. Carmelo , F. Guinea , K. Penc , P. D. Sacramento

The fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin graphene has recently been achieved and translocation of DNA has been demonstrated. Taken together with an earlier proposal to use graphene nanogaps for the purpose of DNA sequencing, this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-16 Jariyanee Prasongkit , Anton Grigoriev , Biswarup Pathak , Rajeev Ahuja , Ralph H. Scheicher

The transport of macromolecules, such as DNA, through the cytoskeleton is critical to wide-ranging cellular processes from cytoplasmic streaming to transcription. The rigidity and steric hindrances imparted by the network of filaments…

Several studies suggest strong correlation between different types of cancer and the relative concentration of short circulating RNA sequences (miRNA). Because of short length and low concentration, miRNA detection is not easy. Standard…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Luyan Yang , Christophe Cullin , Juan Elezgaray

Two models for energy and charge transport and storage in biomolecules are considered. A model based on the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with long-range dispersive interactions (LRI's) between base pairs of DNA is offered for the…

Various charge migration mechanisms in the DNA are studied within the framework of the Peyrard-Bishop-Holstein model which has been widely used to address charge dynamics in this macromolecule. To analyze these mechanisms we consider…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 R. P. A. Lima , A. V. Malyshev

We validate that off-resonant electron transport across {\it ultra-short} oligomer molecular junctions is characterised by a conductance which decays exponentially with length, and we discuss a method to determine the damping factor via the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgos Fagas , Agapi Kambili , Marcus Elstner

Nonlinear transport in the one dimensional Hubbard model at half-filling under a finite bias voltage is investigated by the adaptive time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method. For repulsive on-site interaction, dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Shunsuke Kirino , Kazuo Ueda

Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) has been established as an efficient medium for charge migration, bringing it to the forefront of the field of molecular electronics as well as biological research. The charge migration rate is controlled by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-25 Abhishek Aggarwal , Vinayak , Saientan Bag , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Umesh V. Waghmare , Prabal K Maiti

We study the conductance of an interconnect between two graphene leads formed by a single-atom carbon chain. Its dependence on the chemical potential and the number of atoms in the chain is qualitatively different from that in the case of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-12 Wei Chen , A. V. Andreev , G. F. Bertsch