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We analyze the ferromagnetic Ising model on a scale-free tree; the growing random network model with the linear attachment kernel $A_k=k+\alpha$ introduced by [Krapivsky et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85} (2000) 4629-4632]. We derive an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

The arboreal gas is the probability measure on (unrooted spanning) forests of a graph in which each forest is weighted by a factor $\beta>0$ per edge. It arises as the $q\to 0$ limit of the $q$-state random cluster model with $p=\beta q$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Roland Bauerschmidt , Nicholas Crawford , Tyler Helmuth

Two kinds of evolving trees are considered here: the exponential trees, where subsequent nodes are linked to old nodes without any preference, and the Barab\'asi--Albert scale-free networks, where the probability of linking to a node is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Malarz , J. Czaplicki , B. Kawecka-Magiera , K. Kulakowski

The Arboreal gas model on a finite graph $G$ is the Bernoulli bond percolation on $G$ conditioned on the event that the sampled subgraph is a forest. In this short note we study the arboreal gas on a regular tree wired at the leaves and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Gourab Ray , Ben Xiao

In this article we propose a boosting algorithm for regression with functional explanatory variables and scalar responses. The algorithm uses decision trees constructed with multiple projections as the "base-learners", which we call…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-04-07 Xiaomeng Ju , Matías Salibián-Barrera

We introduce a growing network model---the copying model---in which a new node attaches to a randomly selected target node and, in addition, independently to each of the neighbors of the target with copying probability $p$. When…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-14 U. Bhat , P. L. Krapivsky , R. Lambiotte , S. Redner

We study a nearest-neighbor hopping model on the Cayley tree under the smooth boundary condition with the modulation function $f_s=\sin^2[\pi s/(2M+1)]$, where $s$ is a distance from the central site, and $M$ is the number of shells on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-10 Hiro-Aki Hotta

Power law distribution seems to be an important characteristic of web graphs. Several existing web graph models generate power law graphs by adding new vertices and non-uniform edge connectivities to existing graphs. Researchers have…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-03-08 David Eppstein , Joseph Wang

A general method for the study of the entanglement evolution of graph states under the action of Pauli was recently proposed in [Cavalcanti, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 030502 (2009)]. This method is based on lower and upper bounds on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-30 L. Aolita , D. Cavalcanti , R. Chaves , C. Dhara , L. Davidovich , A. Acin

We developed a perturbative calculation for entropy dynamics considering a sudden coupling between a system and a bath. The theory we developed can work in general environment without Markovian approximation. A perturbative formula is given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Yu Chen

We study the dynamics of the Fisher-KPP equation on the infinite homogeneous tree and Erd\H{o}s-R\'eyni random graphs. We assume initial data that is zero everywhere except at a single node. For the case of the homogeneous tree, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-05-04 Aaron Hoffman , Matt Holzer

Preferential attachment is a popular generative mechanism to explain the widespread observation of power law distributed networks. We introduce an alternative explanation for the phenomenon by allowing the link growth rates to vary across…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-06-18 Birgitte Freiesleben de Blasio , Odd O Aalen

In this paper we model the tomography of scale free networks by studying the structure of layers around an arbitrary network node. We find, both analytically and empirically, that the distance distribution of all nodes from a specific…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 R. Cohen , D. Dolev , S. Havlin , T. Kalisky , O. Mokryn , Y. Shavitt

The instability introduced in a large scale-free network by the triggering of node-breaking avalanches is analyzed using the fiber-bundle model as conceptual framework. We found, by measuring the size of the giant component, the avalanche…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Y. Moreno , J. B. Gómez , A. F. Pacheco

We propose and study a model of scale-free growing networks that gives a degree distribution dominated by a power-law behavior with a model-dependent, hence tunable, exponent. The model represents a hybrid of the growing networks based on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Y. Lee , H. Y. Chan , P. M. Hui

Excitation waves are studied on trees and random networks of coupled active elements. Undamped propagation of such waves is observed in those networks. It represents an excursion from the resting state and a relaxation back to it for each…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-06-12 Nikos E. Kouvaris , Thomas M. Isele , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Eckehard Schoell

In this survey, we explore the connections between two areas of probability: percolation theory and population genetic models. Our first goal is to highlight a construction on Galton-Watson trees, which has been described in two different…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Airam Blancas , María Clara Fittipaldi , Saraí Hernández-Torres

We design a theoretic tree-based functional representation of a class of Feynman-Kac particle distributions, including an extension of the Wick product formula to interacting particle systems. These weak expansions rely on an original…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Pierre Del Moral , Frédéric Patras , Sylvain Rubenthaler

Two-part models and Tweedie generalized linear models (GLMs) have been used to model loss costs for short-term insurance contract. For most portfolios of insurance claims, there is typically a large proportion of zero claims that leads to…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-11 Zhiyu Quan , Zhiguo Wang , Guojun Gan , Emiliano A. Valdez

We consider a non acoustic chain of harmonic oscillators with the dynamics perturbed by a random local exchange of momentum, such that energy and momentum are conserved. The macroscopic limits of the energy density, momentum and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla