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A perturbative formulation of quantum electrodynamics is given in terms of geometrical invariants of the energy-momentum space, whose geometry is taken to be one of a constant curvature. The construction is relevant for different classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-12 Boris Ivetic

We calculate the (semi-)static hard-loop self-energy and propagator using the Keldysh formalism in a momentum-space anisotropic quark-gluon plasma. The static retarded, advanced, and Feynman (symmetric) self-energies and propagators are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-27 Mohammad Nopoush , Yun Guo , Michael Strickland

We use a Luttinger-Ward functional approach to study the problem of phonon-mediated superconductivity in electron systems with strong electron-electron interactions (EEIs). Our derivation does not rely on an expansion in skeleton diagrams…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-06-16 Andrea Secchi , Marco Polini , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

We have obtained propagators in the position space as an expansion over Landau levels for the charged scalar particle, fermion, and massive vector boson in a constant external magnetic field. The summation terms in the resulting expressions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-23 S. N. Iablokov , A. V. Kuznetsov

An electron is usually considered to have only one form of kinetic energy, but could it have more, for its spin and charge, by exciting other electrons? In one dimension (1D), the physics of interacting electrons is captured well at low…

It is shown that the conductance of a weakly disordered Luttinger-liquid quantum wire connected to non-interacting leads is affected by electron-electron interactions in the wire. This is in contrast to the case of a perfect wire the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Dmitrii L. Maslov

We investigated the effects of the momentum spread of photon around incoming electrons during nonlinear Compton scattering of an elliptically polarized laser off an ultrarelativistic electron beam. It has been assumed to be a good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-13 Ya-Nan Dai , Jing-Jing Jiang , Yu-Hang Jiang , Rashid Shaisultanov , Yue-Yue Chen

We investigate the decoherence of the electron wavepacket in purely ballistic one-dimensional systems described through the Luttinger liquid (LL). At a finite temperature $T$ and long times $t$, we show that the electron Green's function…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Karyn Le Hur

It has long been known that there is a phase transition between confined and unconfined phases of compact pure gauge QED on the lattice. In this work we report three manifestations of this phase change as seen in the Landau gauge photon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-17 Lee C. Loveridge , Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

In contrast to the well known Fermi liquid theory of three dimensions, interacting one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional systems of fermions are described at low energy by an effective theory known as Luttinger liquid theory. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Gregory A. Fiete

We prove existence of propagators for a time dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a new class of softened Coulomb potentials, which we allow to be time dependent, in the context of time dependent density functional theory. We compute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Eric Stachura

In order to extend the Landauer formulation of quantum transport to correlated fermions, we consider a spinless system in which charge carriers interact, connected to two reservoirs by non-interacting one-dimensional leads. We show that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

The deconfinement phase transition of pure Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature is reflected in the behavior of gauge-fixed gluonic correlation functions. This is one of many examples of how physical information can be extracted from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-16 Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Lorenz von Smekal , Daniel Spielmann

Ginzburg-Landau expansion is derived for superconductors with the gap-function odd over $k-k_{F}$. It is shown that in this odd-gap case Ginzburg-Landau coefficients possess an additional dependence on the pairing coupling constant which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Z. Kuchinskii , A. I. Posazhennikova , M. V. Sadovskii

Aspects of electron critical differentiation are clarified in the proximity of the Mott insulator. The flattening of the quasiparticle dispersion appears around momenta $(\pi,0)$ and $(0,\pi)$ on square lattices and determines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masatoshi Imada , Shigeki Onoda

We study correlated quantum wires subject to harmonic modulation of the onsite-potential concentrating on the limit of large times, where the response of the system has synchronized with the drive. We identify the ratio…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-10 D. M. Kennes

We study QCD at finite temperature in the presence of imaginary electric fields. In particular, we determine the electric susceptibility, the leading coefficient in the expansion of the QCD pressure in the imaginary field. Unlike for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-26 Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko

Electron quasiparticles play a crucial role in simplifying the description of many-body physics in solids with surprising success. Conventional Landau's Fermi-liquid and quasiparticle theories for high-temperature superconducting cuprates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-11 A. Singh , H. Y. Huang , J. D. Xie , J. Okamoto , C. T. Chen , T. Watanabe , A. Fujimori , M. Imada , D. J. Huang

In previous works, we have constructed a refined version of the Gribov-Zwanziger action in 4 dimensions, by taking into account a novel dynamical effect. In this paper, we explore the 3-dimensional case. Analogously as in 4 dimensions, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-30 D. Dudal , J. A. Gracey , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde

High-energy particles traversing a medium experience modified dispersion. In the Quark-Gluon Plasma, such dispersion affects jet propagation and transport properties and should be determined better. Above $\sim 2T_c$ we expect strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-14 Jacopo Ghiglieri , Guy D. Moore , Philipp Schicho , Niels Schlusser