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We study anomalous diffusion for one-dimensional systems described by a generalized Langevin equation. We show that superdiffusion can be classified in slow superdiffusion and fast superdiffusion. For fast superdiffusion we prove that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ismael V. L. Costa , Rafael Morgado , Marcos V. B. T. Lima , Fernando A. Oliveira

Quantum fluctuations in the QED vacuum generate non-linear effects, such as peculiar induced electromagnetic fields. In particular, we show here that an electrically neutral particle, possessing a magnetic dipole moment, develops an induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 C. A. Dominguez , H. Falomir , M. Ipinza , S. Kohler , M. Loewe , J. C. Rojas

Reflection of charge excitations at the step in the interaction strength in a Luttinger liquid can be of the Andreev type, even if the interactions are purely repulsive. The region with stronger repulsion plays the role of a normal metal in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Paul M. Goldbart

We calculate the one-electron Green's function of the 2D attractive Hubbard model by coupling the electrons to pair fluctuations. The latter are approximated by homogeneous amplitude fluctuations and phase correlations corresponding to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Massimiliano Capezzali , Hans Beck

We study supersymmetric extension of the Einstein-aether gravitational model where local Lorentz invariance is broken down to the subgroup of spatial rotations by a vacuum expectation value of a timelike vector field called aether.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-26 Arthur Marakulin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We study the gluon propagator $D_{\mu\nu}^{ab}(x)$ in the Landau gauge in SU(3) lattice QCD at $\beta$ = 5.7, 5.8, and 6.0 at the quenched level. The effective gluon mass is estimated as $400 \sim 600$MeV for $r \equiv (x_\alpha…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-18 Takumi Iritani , Hideo Suganuma , Hideaki Iida

We conjecture that the proper-time series expansion of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of quantum electrodynamics can be summed in all terms containing the field-strength invariants $\mathcal{F} = \frac{1}{4} F_{\mu\nu}F^{\mu\nu} (x)$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We demonstrate how to identify which physical processes dominate the low-energy spectral functions of correlated electron systems. We obtain an unambiguous classification through an analysis of the equation of motion for the electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Gunnarsson , T. Schäfer , J. P. F. LeBlanc , E. Gull , J. Merino , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

Proper analysis of electron collisions in two spatial dimensions leads to the conclusion, that the odd harmonics of the electron distribution function decay much slower than the even ones at finite temperatures. The number of long-lived odd…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Grigory A. Starkov , Björn Trauzettel

Luttinger liquid behavior of one-dimensional correlated electron systems is characterized by power-law scaling of a variety of physical observables with exponents determined by a single interaction dependent parameter K. We suggest a setup…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-23 P. Waechter , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

The quantum mechanical time-evolution is studied for a particle under the influence of an explicitly time-dependent rotating potential. We discuss the existence of the propagator and we show that in the limit of rapid rotation it converges…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Enss , Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

We present a short review of our basic understanding of the physics of copper - oxide superconductors and formulate the list of "solved" and "unsolved" problems. The main problem remains theoretical description of the properties of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-10-06 M. V. Sadovskii

Electromagnetic interactions of the spin 3/2 particle are investigated while allowing the propagation of the transverse spin 1/2 component present in the reducible Rarita-Schwinger vector-spinor. This is done by allowing a more general form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-23 Konstantin G. Savvidy

We re-examine the perturbative properties of four-dimensional non-commutative QED by extending the pinch techniques to the theta-deformed case. The explicit independence of the pinched gluon self-energy from gauge-fixing parameters, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Sara Pasquetti

The inclusion of a mass-like term for the gluon in Yang-Mills theories quantized in the Landau gauge has proven to be an effective way of reproducing lattice results for gauge-fixed correlation functions within perturbative computations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 D. M. van Egmond , L. C. Ferreira , A. D. Pereira , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

We present the first complete calculation of the analytic structure of the zero-spatial-momentum finite-temperature Landau-gauge gluon propagator carried out at one loop by a massive deformation of QCD perturbation theory -- the screened…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Giorgio Comitini

A theory of Kondo lattices or a $1/d$ expansion theory, with $d$ spatial dimensionality, is applied to studying itinerant-electron ferromagnetism. Two relevant multi-band models are examined: a band-edge model where the chemical potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

We have shown recently that the resummation of soft photon contributions leads to a non-exponential decay of the fermion excitations in hot QED plasmas. The retarded propagator of a massless fermion was found to behave as $S_R(t >> 1/gT)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu , Service de Physique Theorique , Saclay , France

Although gauge-boson propagators in asymptotically-free gauge theories satisfy a dispersion relation, they do not satisfy the K\"allen-Lehmann (KL) representation because the spectral function changes sign. We argue that this is a simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John M. Cornwall

We propose a model of sub-diffusion in which an external force is acting on a particle at all times not only at the moment of jump. The implication of this assumption is the dependence of the random trapping time on the force with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-16 Sergei Fedotov , Nickolay Korabel