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Absorption spectra of neutral, negatively and positively charged semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. We provide an overview of the main energetic structure around the p-shell transitions, including the influence of nearby…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Matthias Holtkemper , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn

We present results of magneto-optical measurements and theoretical analysis of shallow bound exciton complexes in bulk ZnO. Polarization and angular dependencies of magneto-photoluminescence spectra at 5 T suggest that the upper valence…

The ground-state energy, the addition energies and the optical absorption spectra are derived for interacting polarons in parabolic quantum dots in three and two dimensions. A path integral formalism for identical particles is used in order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese

The electronic structure and optical absorption spectrum of V^{0} and V^{-} center in MgO are investigated using first-principles calculations based on density functional theory. It is demonstrated that the configuration with distortion is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-16 Jie Zhang , Xian Long Wang , Kai Shuai Yang , Ya Cheng , Chuan Guo Zhang , Zhi Zeng , Xian Ming Zhou , Hai Qing Lin

New exact formulas are derived for systems involving Landau-Zener transition rates and for absorption spectra in quantum dots. These rectify previous inaccurate approximations utilized in experimental studies. The exact formulas give an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Jorge G. Russo , Miguel Tierz

We analyze the optically induced Kondo effect in the absorption spectrum for a quantum dot with an even number of electrons, for which the Kondo effect does not occur in the ground state. The Kondo exchange couplings generated for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Fujii , A. Furusaki , N. Kawakami , M. Sigrist

We study the angular dependence in polarized light of the optical absorption for the Er$^{3+}$ transition $^{4}I_{15/2} \rightarrow $$^{4}I_{13/2}$ in Y$_2$SiO$_5$, revealing thus the associated anisotropy and the orientation of the related…

Effect of dc electric field on transport of highly mobile 2D electrons is studied in wide GaAs single quantum wells placed in titled magnetic fields. The study shows that in perpendicular magnetic field resistance oscillates due to electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 William Mayer , Sergey Vitkalov , A. A. Bykov

We consider the model of the optical switching center - a system with the following properties: It has two (or more) metastable states |1>, |2>, separated by a potential barrier U; it can switch from one state to another by absorbing the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 E. V. Zenkov

Within the framework of adiabatic approximation, the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in a strongly prolated ellipsoidal quantum dot are studied. Analytical expressions for the particle energy spectrum and absorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-08 K. G. Dvoyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan , E. M. Kazaryan

We analytically solve the problem of an exciton (with particles interacting by a delta potential) in a one-dimensional quantum ring in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux. By following a more straightforward method than in earlier works…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-01 A. V. Ghazaryan , A. P. Djotyan , K. Moulopoulos , A. A. Kirakosyan

The relative population of the fine structure sublevels of an atom's ground state is affected by radiative transitions induced by an anisotropic radiation flux. This causes the alignment of atomic angular momentum. In terms of observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Dielectric constant and absorption measurements on boron doped silicon samples show that transitions between the acceptor energy levels can be induced by an applied resonant ac electric field and the Stark tuning of level spacing with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. P. Song , B. Golding

Molecular hydrogen normally has only weak, quadrupole transitions between its rovibrational states, but in a static electric field it acquires a dipole moment and a set of allowed transitions. Here we use published ab initio calculations of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-09 Mark A. Walker

With the increasing energy crisis and the prevalent concept of green sustainability, quantum dot materials have become a hot spot in the academic and industrial fields of chemistry. Due to unique, tailor-made photovoltaic properties based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-12 Zhexu Xi , Hui Zhao

A variational treatment for a two-electron quantum dot (the artificial helium atom) is proposed which leads to exact answer for the ground state energy. Depending on the magnetic field value the singlet-triplet and triplet-triplet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subinoy Das , Pallab Goswami , J. K. Bhattacharjee

We study the energy spectra of bound states in quantum dots (QDs) formed by an electrostatic potential in two-dimensional topological insulator (TI) and their transformation with changes in QD depth and radius. It is found that, unlike a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Aleksei A. Sukhanov

The optical absorption of a single spherical semiconductor quantum dot in an electrical field is studied taking into account the nonlocal coupling between the field of the light and the polarizability of the semiconductor. These nonlocal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Thiele , Ch. Fuchs , R. v. Baltz

Bound and resonance states of quantum dots play a significant role in photo-absorption processes. In this work, we analyze a cylindrical quantum dot, its spectrum and, in particular, the behaviour of the lowest resonance state when a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Alba Y Ramos , Omar Osenda

A detailed theoretical study of the optical absorption in self-assembled quantum dots is presented in this paper. A rigorous atomistic strain model as well as a sophisticated electronic band structure model are used to ensure accurate…