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Graphene epitaxially grown on Ru(0001) displays a remarkably ordered pattern of hills and valleys in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) images. To which extent the observed "ripples" are structural or electronic in origin have been much…

We compare the optical response of isolated nanowires, double-wire systems, and Pi-structures, and show that their radiation is well described in terms of their electric and magnetic dipole moments. We also show that both dielectric…

The mechanisms of ripple formation on silicon surface by femtosecond laser pulses are investigated. We demonstrate the transient evolution of the density of the excited free-carriers. As a result, the experimental conditions required for…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Thibault J. -Y. Derrien , Tatiana E. Itina , Rémi Torres , Thierry Sarnet , Marc Sentis

Patterned magnetic nanostructures are advanced materials characterized by their unique magnetic properties at the nanoscale, which are the result of tailored geometric configurations and compositional engineering. As interest in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Oleksandr Dobrovolskiy , Gleb Kakazei

A Reflective Intelligent Surface (RIS) consists of many small reflective elements whose reflection properties can be adjusted to change the wireless propagation environment. Envisioned implementations require that each RIS element be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Gal Ben Itzhak , Miguel Saavedra-Melo , Benjamin Bradshaw , Ender Ayanoglu , Filippo Capolino , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Nanoscale polar structures are significant for understanding polarization processes in low-dimensional systems and hold potential for developing high-performance electronics. Here, we demonstrate a polar vortex superstructure arising from…

Density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations have been used to optimize the structure of nanowires of SiO2. The starting structures were based on b-cristobalite, orthotridymite, b-tridymite, and rutile crystals. The analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-08-02 José I. Martínez , Federico Calle-Vallejo , Clifford M. Krowne , Julio A. Alonso

A general linear stability analysis of simple metal nanowires is presented using a continuum approach which correctly accounts for material-specific surface properties and electronic quantum-size effects. The competition between surface…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Urban , J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

A microscopic approach is developed to scattering of surface states from a non-magnetic linear defect at a surface with strong spin-orbit interaction. Spin-selective reflection resonances in scattering of Rashba-split surface states by an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 I. A. Nechaev , E. E. Krasovskii

We report narrow quadrupolar surface lattice resonances (SLRs) under normal incidence, and the observation, for the first time, of the band reversal effect of SLRs supported by a vertical metal-insulator-metal nanograting, which is embedded…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-17 Xinyu Fang , Lei Xiong , Jianping Shi , Hongwei Ding , Guangyuan Li

Herein we report experimental evidence of directional SERS from molecules situated inside a single nanowire-nanoparticle junction cavity. The emission was confined to a narrow range of wavevectors perpendicular to the axis of the cavity. In…

Computer simulations suggest that ultrathin metal wires should develop exotic, non-crystalline stable atomic structures, once their diameter decreases below a critical size of the order of a few atomic spacings. The new structures, whose…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 Oguz Gulseren , Furio Ercolessi , Erio Tosatti

We investigate theoretically the optical properties associated to plasmon resonances of metal nanowires with cross section given by low-order Chebyshev nanoparticles (like rounded-tip nanostars or nanoflowers). The impact of the nanoflower…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-23 V. Giannini , R. Rodriguez-Oliveros , J. A. Sanchez-Gil

When a solid object or wheel is repeatedly dragged on a dry sandy surface, ripple patterns are formed. Although the conditions to form ripple patterns have been studied well, methods to eliminate the developed ripple patterns have not been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-07 S. Hata , M. Katsura , H. Katsuragi

In this paper, we investigate the ruled surfaces generated by a straight line according to rotation minimizing frame (RMF). Using this frame of a straight line, we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions when the ruled surface is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Fatma Güler , Emin Kasap

Rashba spin-orbit coupling is a quintessential spin interaction appearing in virtually any electronic heterostructure. Its paradigmatic spin texture in the momentum space forms a tangential vector field. Using first-principles…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Tobias Frank , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Klaus Zollner , Jaroslav Fabian

We show that the decay of sinusoidal ripples on crystal surfaces, where mass transport is limited by the attachment and detachment of atoms at the step-edges, is remarkably different from the decay behavior that has been reported until now.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. B. Shenoy , A. Ramasubramaniam , H. Ramanarayan , D. T. Tambe , W-L. Chan , E. Chason

We describe a strategy for using resonant soft x-ray scattering (RSXS) to study the electronic structure of transition metal oxide quantum wires. Using electron beam lithography and ion milling, we have produced periodic, patterned arrays…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-06 X. M. Chen , E. M. Spanton , S. Wang , J. C. T. Lee , S. Smadici , X. Zhai , T. Naibert , J. N. Eckstein , A. Bhattacharya , T. Santos , R. Budakian , P. Abbamonte

We have reported nanopattern formation on carbon thin film and Si(100) surfaces by low energy inert and carbon ion beams. It is interesting to observe the role of carbon as target as well as projectile for nano patterning. Using carbon thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-13 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , V. Naik , A. K. Sinha , A. Chakrabarti

We present that surface two-plasmon resonance (STPR) in electron plasma sheet produced by femtosecond laser irradiating metal surface is the self-formation mechanism of periodic subwavelength ripple structures. Peaks of overdense electrons…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-08 Hai-Ying Song , Shi-Bing Liu , H. Y. Liu , Yang Wang , Tao Chen , Xiang-Ming Dong