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Related papers: Nanowire formation on sputter eroded surfaces

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We report on various nanocarbons formed from a unique structural pattern containing two pentagons, three hexagons and two heptagons, resulting from local rearrange- ments around a divacancy in pristine graphene or nanotubes. This defect can…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Jean-Marc Leyssale , G érard L. Vignoles , Antoine Villesuzanne

An investigation of ultrashort pulsed laser induced surface modification due to conditions that result in a superheated melted liquid layer and material evaporation are considered. To describe the surface modification occurring after…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-04 George D. Tsibidis , Marios Barberoglou , Panagiotis A. Loukakos , Emmanuel Stratakis , Costas Fotakis

We investigate the potential of elastic scattering of energetic ions for compositional analysis of magnetic colloidal nanocrystals. Thin layers of nanocrystals deposited by spin coating on Si-wafers are investigated by two different set-ups…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel Primetzhofer , Mikhailo Sytnyk , Paul Joachim Wagner , Peter Bauer , Wolfgang Heiss

We introduce a novel type of surface waves that form at the edge of guiding structures consisting of several concentric rings. Such surface waves rotate steadily upon propagation and, in contrast to nonrotating waves, for high rotation…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh , Lluis Torner

Granular surfaces tend to develop lateral ripples under the action of surface forces exerted by rolling wheels, an effect known as washboard or corrugated road. We report the results of both laboratory experiments and soft-particle direct…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Taberlet , Stephen W. Morris , Jim N. McElwaine

We investigate electromagnetic scattering from nanoscale wires and reveal for the first time, the emergence of a family of exotic resonances, or enhanced fields, for source waves close to grazing incidence. These grazing resonances can have…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-12 Simin Feng , Klaus Halterman

SNAP microresonators, which are fabricated by nanoscale effective radius variation (ERV) of the optical fiber with sub-angstrom precision, can be potentially used as miniature classical and quantum signal processors, frequency comb…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 Qi Yu , Sajid Zaki , Yong Yang , Nikita Toropov , Xuewen Shu , Misha Sumetsky

Closed Ring accelerating Structure (CRS) externally has a set of very attractive properties, both in RF parameters and in technological aspects. The structure was proposed for application in compact linear accelerators of electrons.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 Valentin Paramonov

Suspended nanowires are shown to provide mechanically-controlled coherent mixing/splitting of the spin states of transmitted electrons, caused by the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. The sensitivity of the latter to mechanical bending makes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 R. I. Shekhter , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We investigated the mechanism of the spin-reorientation transition (SRT) in the Ni/Fe/Ni/W(110) system using in situ low-energy electron microscopy, x-ray magnetic circular dichroism measurements, and first principles electronic structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-29 J. -S. Lee , J. T. Sadowski , H. Jang , J. -H. Park , J. -Y. Kim , J. Hu , R. Wu , C. -C. Kao

We investigate the rotational properties of molecular hydrogen and its isotopes physisorbed on the surfaces of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride ($h$-BN), grown on Ni(111), Ru(0001), and Rh(111), using rotational excitation spectroscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-14 Fabian Donat Natterer , François Patthey , Harald Brune

In this letter, we report a three-dimensional (3D) quantum mechanical simulation to investigate the effects of surface roughness scattering (SRS) on the device characteristics of Si nanowire transistors (SNWTs). We treat the microscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jing Wang , Eric Polizzi , Avik Ghosh , Supriyo Datta , Mark Lundstrom

We performed an {\it ab initio} investigation on the properties of rutile tin oxide (SnO$_{x}$) nanowires. We computed the wire properties determining the equilibrium geometries, binding energies and electronic band structures for several…

Assuming that the resonant surface plasmons on a spherical nanoparticle is formed by standing waves of two counter-propagating surface plasmon waves along the surface, by using Mie theory simulation, we find that the dispersions of surface…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-09 Yurui Fang , Xiaorui Tian

We present a general framework for inverse design of nanopatterned surfaces that maximize spatially averaged surface-enhanced Raman (SERS) spectra from molecules distributed randomly throughout a material or fluid, building upon a recently…

Magnetic ultrathin films grown on heavy metal substrates often exhibit rich spin structures due to the competition between various magnetic interactions such as Heisenberg exchange, Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and higher-order spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-04 Yulong Yang , Mingming Shuai , Haiming Huang , Rui Song , Yi Zhu , Yanghui Liao , Yinyan Zhu , Xiaodong Zhou , Lifeng Yin , Jian Shen

We have observed the formation of ripples in a number of thin metal films, e.g. Au, Pt, Ag, Cu and Co under Ar^{+} ion beam sputtering at grazing incidence. The structures are found to be quite stable under ambient conditions. The results…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Karmakar , D. Ghose

We have fabricated 5nm-high Fe(110) stripes by self-organized (SO) growth on a slightly vicinal R(110)/Al2O3(11-20) surface, with R=Mo, W. Remanence, coercivity and domain patterns were observed at room temperature (RT). This contrasts with…

We extend quantum models of nanowire surface scattering to incorporate bulk resistivity and extract an expression for the increased resistivity due to surface roughness. To learn how to improve conductivity, we calculate conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-18 Baruch Feldman , Rui Deng , Scott T. Dunham

We report experiments on surface nanopatterning of Si targets which are irradiated with 2 keV Ar + ions impinging at near-glancing incidence, under concurrent co-deposition of Au impurities simultaneously extracted from a gold target by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 B. Moon , S. Yoo , J. -S. Kim , S. J. Kang , J. Muñoz-García , R. Cuerno