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Nanomechanical resonators promise diverse applications ranging from mass spectrometry to quantum information processing, requiring long phonon lifetimes and frequency stability. Although two-level system (TLS) defects govern dissipation at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 M. P. Maksymowych , M. Yuksel , O. A. Hitchcock , N. R. Lee , F. M. Mayor , W. Jiang , M. L. Roukes , A. H. Safavi-Naeini

In recent years, nanomechanical oscillators in thin films of superfluid helium have attracted attention in the field of optomechanics due to their exceptionally low mechanical dissipation and optical scattering. Mechanical excitations in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Alexander Rolf Korsch , Niccolò Fiaschi , Simon Gröblacher

Strong radial confinement in semiconductor nanowires leads to modified electronic and phononic energy spectra. We analyze the current response to the interplay between quantum confinement effects of the electron and phonon systems in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-02-15 C. Weber , A. Fuhrer , C. Fasth , G. Lindwall , L. Samuelson , A. Wacker

We present a neutron scattering study of phonons in single crystals of (Pb$_{0.5}$Sn$_{0.5}$)$_{1-x}$In$_x$Te with $x=0$ (metallic, but nonsuperconducting) and $x=0.2$ (nonmetallic normal state, but superconducting). We map the phonon…

Understanding phonon transport mechanisms in nanostructures is of great importance for delicately tailoring thermal properties. Combining phonon particle and wave effects through different strategies, previous studies have obtained…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Dengke Ma , Anuj Arora , Shichen Deng , Junichiro Shiomi , Nuo Yang

This study presents a comprehensive computational investigation of the vibration density of states (VDOS) of a silica nanopore, systematically evaluating a range of force fields against inelastic neutron scattering results. We analyze the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-08 Pablo Galaviz , Dehong Yu , Nicolas de Souza , Sho Kimura , Yoshitomo Kojima , Seiji Mori , Akira Yamaguchi

Micro- and nanomechanical systems with exceptionally low dissipation rates are enabling the next-generation technologies of ultra-sensitive detectors and quantum information systems. New techniques and methods for lowering the dissipation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 Dennis Høj , Ulrich Busk Hoff , Ulrik Lund Andersen

Phonons, the ubiquitous quanta of vibrational energy, play a vital role in the performance of quantum technologies. Conversely, unintended coupling to phonons degrades qubit performance and can lead to correlated errors in superconducting…

We use atomistic simulations to study the resonant acoustic modes and compare different calculations of the acoustic mean-free path in amorphous systems with nanometric crystalline spherical inclusions. We show that the resonant acoustic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Tanguy Damart , Valentina Giordano , Anne Tanguy

We measured the infrared vibrational properties of bulk and nanoparticle WS$_2$ in order to investigate the structure-property relations in these novel materials. In addition to the symmetry-breaking effects of local strain, nanoparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. D. Luttrell , S. Brown , J. Cao , J. L. Musfeldt , R. Rosentsveig , R. Tenne

Spin-phonon interactions have a dual role in emerging spin-based quantum technologies. While they can be a limitation to device performance through decoherence, they also serve as a critical resource for coherent spin control, detection,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Q. Greffe , A. Hugot , S. Zhang , J. Jarreau , L. Del-Rey , E. Bonet , F. Balestro , T. Chanelière , J. J. Viennot

The optomechanical coupling of quantum dots and flexural mechanical modes is studied in suspended nanophononic strings. The investigated devices are designed and monolithically fabricated on an (Al)GaAs heterostructure. Radio frequency…

Quantum dots placed along a vibrating nanotube provide a quantum simulation platform that can directly address the electron-phonon interaction. This offers promising prospects for the search of new quantum materials and the study of strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-02-08 Lin Zhang , Utso Bhattacharya , Adrian Bachtold , Stefan Forstner , Maciej Lewenstein , Fabio Pistolesi , Tobias Grass

Phonons play a central role in fundamental solid-state phenomena, including superconductivity, Raman scattering, and symmetry-breaking phases. Harnessing phonons to control these effects and enable quantum technologies is therefore of great…

We investigate light-matter coupling in metallic crystals where plasmons coexist with phonons exhibiting large oscillator strength. We demonstrate theoretically that this coexistence can lead to strong light-matter interactions without…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 David Hagenmüller , Johannes Schachenmayer , Cyriaque Genet , Thomas W. Ebbesen , Guido Pupillo

We investigate full quantum mechanical evolution of two electrons nonlinearly coupled to quantum phonons and simulate the dynamical response of the system subject to a short spatially uniform optical pulse that couples to dipole-active…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-06 K. Kovač , D. Golež , M. Mierzejewski , J. Bonča

We study nonlinear resonance of coupled modes in nano-mechanical systems. To reveal the qualitative features of the dynamics, we consider the limiting cases, where the results can be obtained analytically. For 1:3 resonance, we find the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-03 O. Shoshani , S. W. Shaw , M. I. Dykman

We investigate the acoustic normal modes ("phonons") of a 1D microfluidic droplet crystal at the crossover between 2D flow and confined 1D plug flow. The unusual phonon spectra of the crystal, which arise from long-range hydrodynamic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-10 Tsevi Beatus , Roy Bar-Ziv , Tsvi Tlusty

Glasses are amorphous solids, in the sense that they display elastic behaviour. In crystals, elasticity is associated with phonons, quantized sound-wave excitations. Phonon-like excitations exist also in glasses at very high frequencies…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. S. Grigera , V. Martin-Mayor , G. Parisi , P. Verrocchio

Contact-based vibrations play a critical role in the dynamics of granular materials. Significant insights into vibrational granular dynamics have been obtained with reduced-dimensional systems containing macroscale particles. We study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Morgan Hiraiwa , Maroun Abi Ghanem , Samuel P. Wallen , Amey Khanolkar , Alexei A. Maznev , Nicholas Boechler
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