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We analyze from the renormalization group perspective a universality class of reaction-diffusion systems with absorbing states. It describes models where the vacuum state is not accessible, as the set of reactions $2 A \to A$ together with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Al Hammal , Juan A. Bonachela , Miguel A. Munoz

Cosmological N-body simulations have long suggested that the pseudo phase-space density (PPSD), $\rho/\sigma^3$, of cold dark matter haloes follows the universal relation $\rho/\sigma^3 \propto r^{\chi}$, with $\chi \approx -1.875$, as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Bocheng Feng , Ethan O. Nadler , S. Peng Oh , Suoqing Ji

Diffusion-limited erosion is a distinct universality class of fluctuating interfaces. Although its dynamical exponent $z=1$, none of the known variants of conformal invariance can act as its dynamical symmetry. In $d=1$ spatial dimensions,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-06 Malte Henkel

An analytical model describing the vibrational phonon density of states (VDOS) of liquids has long been elusive, mainly due to the difficulty in dealing with the imaginary modes dominant in the low-energy region, as described by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-06 Caleb Stamper , David Cortie , Zengji Yue , Xiaolin Wang , Dehong Yu

We study a variation of the dynamic universality class of model H in a spatial dimension of $d=4-\epsilon$, by frustrating charge diffusion and momentum density fluctuations along $d_T=1$ or $d_T=2$ dimensions, while keeping the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Ho-Ung Yee

The goal of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, we introduce a quasi-homogeneous version of the classical ideal MHD system and study its well-posedness in critical Besov spaces $B^s_{p,r}(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d\geq2$, with $1<p<+\infty$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Dimitri Cobb , Francesco Fanelli

Interacting one-dimensional bosons with long range hopping decaying as a power law $r^{-\alpha}$ with distance $r$ are considered with the renormalization group and the self-consistent harmonic approximation. For $\alpha\ge 3$, the ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-24 Edmond Orignac

We numerically demonstrate that a supersolid phase exists in a frustrated hard-core boson system on a triangular lattice over a wide range of interaction strength. In the infinite repulsion (Ising) limit, we establish a mapping to the same…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-30 H. C. Jiang , M. Q. Weng , Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng , L. Balents

We analyze the Bose-Hubbard model of hardcore bosons with nearest neighbor hopping and repulsive interactions on a star lattice using both quantum Monte Carlo simulation and dual vortex theory. We obtain the phase diagram of this model as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-16 Sergei V. Isakov , K. Sengupta , Yong Baek Kim

We establish the sharpness of the percolation phase transition for a class of infinite-range weighted random connection models. The vertex set is given by a marked Poisson point process on $\mathbb{R}^d$ with intensity $\lambda>0$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Alejandro Caicedo , Leonid Kolesnikov

Universality is a well-established central concept of equilibrium physics. However, in systems far away from equilibrium a deeper understanding of its underlying principles is still lacking. Up to now, a few classes have been identified.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-19 Vladislav Popkov , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Schmidt , Gunter M. Schütz

A model Vlasov--Poisson system is simulated close the point of marginal stability, thus assuming only the wave-particle resonant interactions are responsible for saturation, and shown to obey the power--law scaling of a second-order phase…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Ivanov , S. V. Vladimirov , P. A. Robinson

We consider versions of the Penrose singularity theorem and the Hawking horizon topology theorem in weighted spacetimes that contain weighted versions of trapped surfaces, for arbitrary spacetime dimension and synthetic dimension. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-03 Eric Ling , Argam Ohanyan , Eric Woolgar

This work investigates the critical behavior of one-dimensional systems with long-range (LR) interactions, focusing on the crossover to short-range (SR) universality. Through large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of self-avoiding L\'evy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-14 Mrinal Sarkar , Nicolò Defenu , Tilman Enss

We show that at the level of linear response the low frequency limit of a strongly coupled field theory at finite temperature is determined by the horizon geometry of its gravity dual, i.e. by the "membrane paradigm" fluid of classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Nabil Iqbal , Hong Liu

One of the most crucial tests of the standard cosmological model consists on testing possible variations on fundamental physical constants. In frameworks such as the minimally extended varying speed of light model (meVSL), the relationship…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Jaiane Santos , Carlos Bengaly , Rodrigo S. Gonçalves

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class describes the coarse-grained behavior of a wealth of classical stochastic models. Surprisingly, it was recently conjectured to also describe spin transport in the one-dimensional quantum…

Hyperuniformity, where the static structure factor obeys $S(q)\sim q^{\varsigma}$ with $\varsigma> 0$, emerges at criticality in systems having multiple, symmetry-unrelated, absorbing states. Important examples arise in periodically sheared…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-11 Xiao Ma , Johannes Pausch , Gunnar Pruessner , Michael E. Cates

We study the Haldane-Hubbard model by exact Renormalization Group techniques. We construct the topological phase diagram, for weak interactions. We predict that many-body interactions induce a shift of the transition line. The presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-13 Alessandro Giuliani , Ian Jauslin , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

We use Quantum Monte Carlo method employing stochastic-series-expansion technique to study the ground state properties of the $t_2-V_1$ model on a square lattice. We find that, away from half-fillings, the minimal combination of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-05 Amrita Ghosh , Satyaki Kar , Sudhakar Yarlagadda
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