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Most studies of correlations between X-ray and optical properties of galaxy clusters have used the largest samples of data available, regardless of the morphological types of clusters included. Given the increasing evidence that morphology…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Christina M. Bird , Richard F. Mushotzky , Christopher A. Metzler

With a view on graph clustering, we present a definition of vertex-to-vertex distance which is based on shared connectivity. We argue that vertices sharing more connections are closer to each other than vertices sharing fewer connections.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Pierre Miasnikof , Alexander Y. Shestopaloff , Leonidas Pitsoulis , Yuri Lawryshyn

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

Observations of galaxy clusters (GC's) are a powerful tool to probe the evolution of the Universe at $z<2$. However, the determination of their real shape and structure is not completely understood and the assumption of asphericity is often…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 R. F. L. Holanda , J. S. Alcaniz

Persistent homology allows us to create topological summaries of complex data. In order to analyse these statistically, we need to choose a topological summary and a relevant metric space in which this topological summary exists. While…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Katharine Turner , Gard Spreemann

This article proposes an active learning method for high dimensional data, based on intrinsic data geometries learned through diffusion processes on graphs. Diffusion distances are used to parametrize low-dimensional structures on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Mauro Maggioni , James M. Murphy

In the multi-fractal analysis of large scale matter distribution, the scale of transition to homogeneity is defined as the scale above which the fractal dimension of underlying point distribution is equal to the ambient dimension of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Jaswant K. Yadav , J. S. Bagla , Nishikanta Khandai

We use numerical simulations to investigate the behaviour of the dipole moment of the spatial distribution of different kinds of mass tracers. We select density peaks of the simulated matter distribution with mean separations of 38 and 30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. Kolokotronis , M. Plionis , P. Coles , S. Borgani , L. Moscardini

Quasi two-dimensional random site percolation model objects were fabricate based on computer generated templates. Samples consisting of two compartments, a reservoir of H$_2$O gel attached to a percolation model object which was initially…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Klemm , Ralf Metzler , Rainer Kimmich

In this paper, we analyze the scaling behavior of \emph{Diffusion Limited Aggregation} (DLA) simulated by Hastings-Levitov method. We obtain the fractal dimension of the clusters by direct analysis of the geometrical patterns in a good…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-08-21 F. Mohammadi , A. A. Saberi , S. Rouhani

The one-dimensional coagulation-diffusion process describes the strongly fluctuating dynamics of particles, freely hopping between the nearest-neighbour sites of a chain such that one of them disappears with probability 1 if two particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-23 Xavier Durang , Jean-Yves Fortin , Malte Henkel

Experimental studies of the variation of the mean square displacement (MSD) of a particle in a confined colloid suspension that exhibits density variations on the scale length of the particle diameter are not in agreement with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Molly Wolfson , Christopher Liepold , Binhua Lin , Stuart A. Rice

We consider the (unoriented) long-range percolation on Z^d in dimensions d\ge1, where distinct sites x,y\in Z^d get connected with probability p_{xy}\in[0,1]. Assuming p_{xy}=|x-y|^{-s+o(1)} as |x-y|\to\infty, where s>0 and |\cdot| is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup

We consider diffusion-controlled release of particles from $d$-dimensional radially-symmetric geometries. A quantity commonly used to characterise such diffusive processes is the proportion of particles remaining within the geometry over…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Luke P. Filippini , Matthew J. Simpson , Elliot J. Carr

We report numerical simulations of two-dimensional $q$-state Potts models with emphasis on a new quantity for the computation of spatial correlation lengths. This quantity is the cluster-diameter distribution function $G_{diam}(x)$, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfhard Janke , Stefan Kappler

The time dependency of the diffusion coefficient of particles in porous media is an efficient probe of their geometry. The analysis of this quantity, measured e.g. by nuclear magnetic resonance (PGSE-NMR), can provide rich information…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-13 Maximilien Levesque , Olivier Bénichou , Benjamin Rotenberg

Distance distributions are a key building block in stochastic geometry modelling of wireless networks and in many other fields in mathematics and science. In this paper, we propose a novel framework for analytically computing the closed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Ross Pure , Salman Durrani , Fei Tong , Jianping Pan

Hydrodynamic interactions between particles confined in a liquid-filled linear channel are known to be screened beyond a distance comparable to the channel width. Using a simple analytical theory and lattice-Boltzmann simulations, we show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-06 Derek Frydel , Haim Diamant

Rheology of a dilute cohesive granular gas is theoretically and numerically studied. The flow curve between the shear viscosity and the shear rate is derived from the inelastic Boltzmann equation for particles having square-well potentials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-25 Satoshi Takada , Hisao Hayakawa

Small angle neutron and x-ray scattering methods are used to investigate the structure of dilute suspensions of two different ferrofluid systems dispersed in soft polyacrylamide hydrogels. It is found that the particles in the fluid are…

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