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The relation between the angular diameter distance and redshift in a spherically symmetric dust-shell universe is studied. We have discovered that the relation agrees with that of an appropriate Friedmann-Lemaitre (FL) model if we set a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norimasa Sugiura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

The spatial distribution of unvisited/persistent sites in $d=1$ $A+A\to\emptyset$ model is studied numerically. Over length scales smaller than a cut-off $\xi(t)\sim t^{z}$, the set of unvisited sites is found to be a fractal. The fractal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Manoj , P. Ray

Galaxies are not uniformly distributed in space. On large scales the Universe displays coherent structure, with galaxies residing in groups and clusters on scales of ~1-3 Mpc/h, which lie at the intersections of long filaments of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Alison L. Coil

In this paper, we study a two-dimensional model for the growth of molecular clusters in superfluid helium at low temperature. In the model, particles of diameter a follow random ballistic moves of length \delta = a-256a. Upon attachment on…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-01-07 S. G. Alves , A. F. Vilesov , S. C. Ferreira

We consider the cluster and backbone mass distributions between two lines of arbitrary orientations and lengths in porous media in three dimensions, and model the porous media by bond percolation at the percolation threshold $p_c$. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano R. da Silva , Gerald Paul , Shlomo Havlin , Don R. Baker , H. Eugene Stanley

Spatial distributions of heavy particles suspended in an incompressible isotropic and homogeneous turbulent flow are investigated by means of high resolution direct numerical simulations. In the dissipative range, it is shown that particles…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bec , L. Biferale , M. Cencini , A. Lanotte , S. Musacchio , F. Toschi

Geometrical model of structure of the universe is examined to obtain analytical expression for the two points nonlinear correlation function. According to the model the objects (galaxies) are concentrated into two types of structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Buryak , A. Doroshkevich

The relation between angular diameter distance and redshift in a spherically symmetric dust-shell universe is studied. This model has large inhomogeneities of matter distribution on small scales. We have discovered that the relation agrees…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norimasa Sugiura , Ken-ichi Nakao , Tomohiro Harada

Cluster concepts have been extremely useful in elucidating many problems in physics. Percolation theory provides a generic framework to study the behavior of the cluster distribution. In most cases the theory predicts a geometrical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-15 Antonio Coniglio , Annalisa Fierro

We utilize a sample of galaxy clusters at 0.35<z<0.6 drawn from the Las Campanas Distant Cluster Survey (LCDCS) to provide the first non-local constraint on the cluster-cluster spatial correlation function. The LCDCS catalog, which covers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anthony H. Gonzalez , Dennis Zaritsky , Risa H. Wechsler

Consider the long-range percolation model on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$ in which all nearest-neighbour edges are present and otherwise $x$ and $y$ are connected with probability $q_{x,y}:=1-\exp(-|x-y|^{-s})$, independently of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Van Hao Can , David A. Croydon , Takashi Kumagai

We present dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements of soft polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) and polyacrylamide(PA) polymer gels prepared with trapped bodies (latex spheres or maghemite nanoparticles). We show that the anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-10 Alvaro V. N. C. Teixeira , Erik Geissler , Pedro Licinio

We consider the penetration length $l$ of random walkers diffusing in a medium of perfect or imperfect absorbers of number density $\rho$. We solve this problem on a lattice and in the continuum in all dimensions $D$, by means of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , Clément Sire , Julien Sopik

We present an experimental investigation of the statistical properties of spherical granular particles on an inclined plane that are excited by an oscillating side-wall. The data is obtained by high-speed imaging and particle tracking…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel L. Blair , A. Kudrolli

Cold atomic clouds are promising platforms for generating correlated photons, but multiple scattering and associated Doppler broadening limit their temporal coherence. Here we demonstrate that cloud geometry provides a powerful means to…

At low $x$ a transition from a dilute parton gas to a dense parton liquid takes place. We derive geometrical scaling for the structure function in deep inelastic scattering at low $x$ from a diverging correlation length $\xi(x)$ of Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans J. Pirner

In dense molecular clouds collisions between dust grains alter the ISM-dust size distribution. We study this process by inserting the results from detailed numerical simulations of two colliding dust aggregates into a coagulation model that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. W. Ormel , D. Paszun , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present a numerical study on geometric percolation in liquid dispersions of hard slender colloidal particles subjected to an external orienting field. In the formulation and liquid-state processing of nanocomposite materials, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Shari P. Finner , Ilian Pihlajamaa , Paul van der Schoot

A change of solute dispersion regime with the flow velocity has been studied both at the macroscopic and pore scales in a transparent array of capillary channels using an optical technique allowing for simultaneous local and global…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Veronica D'Angelo , Harold Auradou , Catherine Allain , Jean-Pierre Hulin

Global physical properties of random media change qualitatively at a percolation threshold, where isolated clusters merge to form one infinite connected component. The precise knowledge of percolation thresholds is thus of paramount…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-01-13 Richard A. Neher , Klaus Mecke , Herbert Wagner
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