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Intrinsic discrete nature in thermodynamic properties of Fermi gases appears under strongly confined and degenerate conditions. For a rectangular confinement domain, thermodynamic properties of an ideal Fermi gas are expressed in their…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-24 Alhun Aydin , Altug Sisman

In many physical systems, degrees of freedom are coupled \emph{via} hydrodynamic forces, even in the absence of Hamiltonian interactions. A particularly important and widespread example concerns the transport of microscopic particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-11 Juliette Lacherez , Maxime Lavaud , Yacine Amarouchene , David S. Dean , Thomas Salez

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

Exact and closed-form expressions of the particle density, the kinetic energy density, the probability current density, and the momentum distribution are derived for a coherent state of a noninteracting Fermi gas, while such a state can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Dae-Yup Song

We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

For the ideal Fermi gas that fills a quantum well confined by two parallel planes, there are calculated the thermodynamic characteristics in general form for arbitrary temperatures, namely: the thermodynamic potential, energy, entropy,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-26 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka

We describe a powerful method for determining the equation of state of an ultracold gas from in situ images. The method provides a measurement of the local pressure of an harmonically trapped gas and we give several applications to Bose and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Frédéric Chevy , C. Salomon

We study quantum dynamics of an atomic Fermi system with a finite number of particles, N, after it is released from a harmonic trapping potential. We consider two different initial states: The Fermi sea state and the paired state described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Nagornykh , Victor Galitski

Attractive interaction between spinless fermions in a two-dimensional lattice drives the formation of a topological superfluid. But the topological phase is dynamically unstable towards phase separation when the system has a high density of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-04 Junhua Zhang , Sumanta Tewari , V. W. Scarola

We show that in a dilute Fermionic superfluid, when the Fermions interact with an infinite scattering length, a vortex state is characterized by a strong density depletion along the vortex core. This feature can make a direct visualization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Aurel Bulgac , Yongle Yu

We investigate some exact static and dynamic properties of one-dimensional fermionic Tonks-Girardeau gases in tight de Broglie waveguides with attractive p-wave interactions induced by a Feshbach resonance. A closed form solution for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. D. Girardeau , E. M. Wright

We describe simulations of a microscopic elastic filament immersed in a fluid and subject to a uniform external force. Our method accounts for the hydrodynamic coupling between the flow generated by the filament and the friction force it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Cosentino Lagomarsino , I. Pagonabarraga , C. P. Lowe

Small perturbations of the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) for a low density granular gas are described by means of the linearized Boltzmann equation. The spectrum of the generator for this dynamics is shown to contain points corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Javier Brey , J. W. Dufty

Within mean field Gross-Pitaevskii framework, ultra cold atomic condensates with long range interaction is predicted to have a supersolid like ground state beyond a critical interaction strength. Such mean field supersolid like ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-17 Rashi Sachdeva , Sankalpa Ghosh

Accurate determination of the equation of state of dense hydrogen is essential for understanding gas giants. Currently, there is still no consensus on methods for calculating its entropy, which play a fundamental role and can result in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 Hao Xie , Saburo Howard , Guglielmo Mazzola

We present simulation results addressing the dynamics of a colloidal system with attractive interactions close to gelation. Our interaction also has a soft, long range repulsive barrier which suppresses liquid-gas type phase separation at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

We study the hydrodynamic limit for some conservative particle systems with degenerate rates, namely with nearest neighbor exchange rates which vanish for certain configurations. These models belong to the class of {\sl kinetically…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patricia Goncalves , Claudio Landim , Cristina Toninelli

We report on the experimental observation of an analog to a persistent alternating photocurrent in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice. The dynamics is induced and sustained by an external harmonic confinement. While…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-22 J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , N. Fläschner , B. Hundt , S. Götze , A. P. Itin , L. Mathey , K. Sengstock , C. Becker

We investigate the collective modes in the spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas with repulsive s-wave interaction. The interplay between spin-orbit coupling and atom-atom interactions plays the crucial role in the collective behaviors of Fermi gas.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Shang-Shun Zhang , Xiao-Lu Yu , Jinwu Ye , Wu-Ming Liu

We discuss a simple model of particles hopping in one dimension with attractive interactions. Taking a hydrodynamic limit in which the interaction strength increases with the system size, we observe the formation of multiple clusters of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-05 Matthew Burman , Daniel Carpenter , Robert L. Jack
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