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A scanning force microscope was implemented operating at temperatures below 4.2K and in magnetic fields up to 8T. Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks were employed for non optical tip-sample distance control in the dynamic operation mode.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Rychen , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , A. Herrmann , K. Ensslin

We have performed an experimental characterization of the dynamics of oscillating quartz tuning forks which are being increasingly used in scanning probe microscopy as force sensors. We show that tuning forks can be described as a system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Nicolas Agraït , Gabino Rubio-Bollinger

Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks have been employed as the force sensor in a dynamic mode scanning force microscope operating at temperatures down to 1.7 K at He-gas pressures of typically 5 mbar. An electrochemically etched tungsten tip…

Quantum control techniques applied at macroscopic scales provide us with opportunities in fundamental physics and practical applications. Among them, measurement-based feedback allows efficient control of optomechanical systems and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 F. Bemani , O. Černotík , L. Ruppert , D. Vitali , R. Filip

We study the dynamic response of a mechanical quartz tuning fork in the temperature range from 9 K to 300 K. Since the quality factor Q of the resonance strongly depends on temperature, we implement a procedure to control the quality factor…

Measurement-based control, utilizing an active feedback loop, is a standard tool in technology. Feedback control is also emerging as a useful and fundamental tool in quantum technology and in related fundamental studies, where it can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Cheng Wang , Louise Banniard , Laure Mercier de Lépinay , Mika A. Sillanpää

We demonstrate a scanning force microscope, based upon a quartz tuning fork, that operates below 100 mK and in magnetic fields up to 6 T. The microscope has a conducting tip for electrical probing of nanostructures of interest, and it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. Brown , L. Sun , B. E. Kane

Experiments, numerical simulations and an analytic model were developed to elucidate the effects of noise in the synchronized state of a tunnel junction based spin torque nano oscillator (STNO). It is demonstrated that in the in plane…

Measurement and feedback control of stochastic dynamics has been actively studied for not only stabilizing the system but also for generating additional entropy flows originating in the information flow in the feedback controller. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Motoki Asano , Takuma Aihara , Tai Tsuchizawa , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

We propose a method to control the energy distribution in multimode mechanical systems using a single nonlinear feedback loop. We demonstrate that this feedback mechanism simultaneously amplifies the fundamental vibrational mode while…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Xu Zheng , Baowen Li

Scanning quantum dot microscopy is a recently developed high-resolution microscopy technique that is based on atomic force microscopy and is capable of imaging the electrostatic potential of nanostructures like molecules or single atoms.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-02 Michael Maiworm , Christian Wagner , Taner Esat , Philipp Leinen , Ruslan Temirov , F. Stefan Tautz , Rolf Findeisen

We report on state-of-the-art scanning probe microscopy measurements performed in a pulse tube based top-loading closed-cycle cryostat with a base temperature of 4 K and a 9 T magnet. We decoupled the sample space from the mechanical and…

We investigate experimentally the synchronization of a vortex based spin transfer oscillator to an external rf current whose frequency is at multiple integers, as well as half integer, of the oscillator frequency. Through a theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-21 R. Lebrun , A. Jenkins , A. Dussaux , N. Locatelli , S. Tsunegi , E. Grimaldi , H. Kubota , P. Bortolotti , K. Yakushiji , J. Grollier , A. Fukushima , S. Yuasa , V. Cros

The purpose of this paper is to present a theoretic and numerical study of utilizing squeezing and phase shift in coherent feedback control of linear quantum optical systems. A quadrature representation with built-in phase shifters is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-19 Guofeng Zhang , Heung Wing Joseph Lee , Bo Huang , Hu Zhang

Macroscopic rotors are interesting model systems to test quantum theory and for quantum sensing. A promising approach for bringing these systems to the quantum regime is to combine sensitive detection with feedback cooling to reduce the…

We have developed a low-temperature scanning probe microscope using a quartz tuning fork operating at 4.2 K. A silicon tip from a commercial cantilever was attached to one prong of the tuning fork. With a metallic coating, a potential could…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongho Seo , Paul Cadden-Zimansky , Venkat Chandrasekhar

The main limitation in order to exploit spin torque nano-oscillators (STNOs) in various potential applications is their large phase noise. In this work, we demonstrate its efficient reduction by a highly reconfigurable, compact,…

Optically levitated micro- and nanoparticles are an ideal optomechanical platform for precision measurements, particularly enabling the detection of ultraweak forces. Nevertheless, quantum backaction and inherent instabilities induced by…

Laser cooling is a fundamental technique used in primary atomic frequency standards, quantum computers, quantum condensed matter physics and tests of fundamental physics, among other areas. It has been known since the early 1990s that laser…

Here we analyse ways to achieve deep subthreshold parametric squeezing of fluctuations beyond the $-6$~dB limit of single degree-of-freedom parametric resonators. One way of accomplishing this is via a lock-in amplifier feedback loop.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Adriano A. Batista
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