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This work contributes to the problem of determining effective interaction between asymmetrically (likely or oppositely) charged objects whose total charge is neutralized by mobile pointlike counter-ions of the same charge, the whole system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

Like-charged macroions attract each other as a result of strong electrostatic correlations in the presence of multivalent counterions or at low temperatures. We investigate the effective electrostatic interaction between i) two like-charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

A highly-charged spherical colloid in a salt-free environment exerts such a powerful attraction on its counterions that a certain fraction condenses onto the surface of a particle. The degree of condensation depends on the curvature of the…

Molecular Dynamics simulations of crystallization in a supercooled liquid of Lennard-Jones particles with different range of attractions shows that the inclusion of the attractive forces from the first, second and third coordination shell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Søren Toxvaerd

We investigate the phenomenon of counterion condensation in a solution of highly charged rigid polyelectrolytes within the cell model. A method is proposed which -- based on the charge distribution function -- identifies both the fraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Markus Deserno , Christian Holm , Sylvio May

This article studies the photodetachment of a single electron anion near an attractive center. Both the differential and total photodetachment cross section are analysed. We obtain the electron flux crossing through a spherical detector…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 X. P. You , M. L. Du

Two overall neutral surfaces with positive and negative charged domains ("patches") have been shown in recent experiments to exhibit long-range attraction when immersed in an ionic solution. Motivated by the experiments, we calculate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Deformation of a fluid interface caused by the presence of objects at the interface can lead to large lateral forces between the objects. We explore these fluid-mediated attractive force between partially submerged vertical cylinders.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-04 Jennifer M. Rieser , P. E. Arratia , A. G. Yodh , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

Motivated by experiments on bose atoms in traps which have attractive interactions (e.g. ^7Li), we consider two models which may be solved exactly. We construct the ground states subject to the constraint that the system is rotating with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 N K Wilkin , J M F Gunn , R A Smith

Over the past few decades the experimental literature has consistently reported observations of attraction between like-charged colloidal particles and macromolecules in solution. Examples include nucleic acids and colloidal particles in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Alzbeta Kubincova , Philippe H. Hunenberger , Madhavi Krishnan

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is extensively used to gain insight on charged colloids and biological systems as well as to elucidate fundamental properties of intermolecular forces. Many works were devoted in the past to study PB…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman

We present the theory for retarded resonance interaction between two identical atoms at arbitrary positions near a metal surface. The dipole-dipole resonance interaction force that binds isotropically excited atom pairs together in free…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 Mathias Boström , Clas Persson , Barry W. Ninham , Patrick Norman , Bo E. Sernelius

We investigate the influence of geometric confinement on the free energy of an idealized model for charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions. The mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann formulation for this system predicts pure repulsion among…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ajay Gopinathan , Tong Zhou , S. N. Coppersmith , L. P. Kadanoff , David G. Grier

Realistic charged macromolecules are characterized by discrete (rather than homogeneous) charge distributions. We investigate the effects of surface charge discretization on the counterion distribution at the level of mean-field theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark L. Henle , Christian D. Santangelo , Deena M. Patel , Philip A. Pincus

We describe an empirical, self-consistent, orthogonal tight-binding model for zirconia, which allows for the polarizability of the anions at dipole and quadrupole levels and for crystal field splitting of the cation d orbitals. This is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Fabris , Anthony T. Paxton , Michael W. Finnis

The interaction between surface patches of proteins with different surface properties has a vital role to play driving conformational changes of proteins in different salt solutions. We demonstrate the existence of ion-specific attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-06 Eduardo R. A. Lima , Mathias Boström , Nadine Schwierz , Bo E. Sernelius , Frederico W. Tavares

DNA is strong polyelectrolyte macromolecule making metal ions (counterions) condense to a cloud around the double helix. The counterions may be localized outside the macromolecule and inside the minor and major grooves of the double helix.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Sergiy Perepelytsya , Oleksii Zdorevskyi

We study the spatial and orientational distribution of rodlike counterions (such as mobile nanorods) as well as the effective interaction mediated by them between two plane-parallel surfaces that carry fixed (quenched) heterogeneous charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-01 Ali Naji , Kasra Hejazi , Elnaz Mahgerefteh , Rudolf Podgornik

Monte Carlo simulations were employed to study two charged rods confined between two unlike charged plates, all immersed in a model electrolyte. Recently, it was shown that two rods immersed in a multivalent counterion solution may show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 G. Odriozola , F. Jiménez-Ángeles , M. Lozada-Cassou